Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (SIGMA)


SIGMA 16 (2020), 033, 7 pages      arXiv:1912.03649      https://doi.org/10.3842/SIGMA.2020.033
Contribution to the Special Issue on Scalar and Ricci Curvature in honor of Misha Gromov on his 75th Birthday

Nonnegative Scalar Curvature and Area Decreasing Maps

Weiping Zhang
Chern Institute of Mathematics & LPMC, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, P.R. China

Received December 18, 2019, in final form April 15, 2020; Published online April 22, 2020

Abstract
Let $\big(M,g^{TM}\big)$ be a noncompact complete spin Riemannian manifold of even dimension $n$, with $k^{TM}$ denote the associated scalar curvature. Let $f\colon M\rightarrow S^{n}(1)$ be a smooth area decreasing map, which is locally constant near infinity and of nonzero degree. We show that if $k^{TM}\geq n(n-1)$ on the support of ${\rm d}f$, then $ \inf \big(k^{TM}\big)$ < $0$. This answers a question of Gromov. We use a simple deformation of the Dirac operator to prove the result. The odd dimensional analogue is also presented.

Key words: scalar curvature; spin manifold; area decreasing map.

pdf (335 kb)   tex (11 kb)  

References

  1. Gromov M., Positive curvature, macroscopic dimension, spectral gaps and higher signatures, in Functional Analysis on the Eve of the 21st Century, Vol. II (New Brunswick, NJ, 1993), Progr. Math., Vol. 132, Birkhäuser Boston, Boston, MA, 1996, 1-213.
  2. Gromov M., Four lectures on scalar curvature, arXiv:1908.10612.
  3. Gromov M., Lawson Jr. H.B., Positive scalar curvature and the Dirac operator on complete Riemannian manifolds, Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math. 58 (1983), 83-196.
  4. Lawson Jr. H.B., Michelsohn M.L., Spin geometry, Princeton Mathematical Series, Vol. 38, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1989.
  5. Lichnerowicz A., Spineurs harmoniques, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 257 (1963), 7-9.
  6. Llarull M., Sharp estimates and the Dirac operator, Math. Ann. 310 (1998), 55-71.
  7. Quillen D., Superconnections and the Chern character, Topology 24 (1985), 89-95.
  8. Zhang W., Positive scalar curvature on foliations: the enlargeability, in Geometric Analysis, in Honor of Gang Tian's 60th Birthday, Progr. Math., Vol. 333, Birkhäuser, Cham, 2020, 537-544, arXiv:1703.04313.

Previous article  Next article  Contents of Volume 16 (2020)