Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (SIGMA)


SIGMA 22 (2026), 054, 31 pages      arXiv:2011.01800      https://doi.org/10.3842/SIGMA.2026.054
Contribution to the Special Issue on Interactions of Poisson Geometry, Lie Theory and Symmetry in honor of Rui Loja Fernandes

The Geometry of Loop Spaces III: Isometry Groups of Contact Manifolds

Satoshi Egi a, Yoshiaki Maeda b and Steven Rosenberg c
a) Rakuten Institute of Technology, Rakuten, Inc., Japan
b) Tohoku Forum for Creativity, Tohoku University, Japan
c) Boston University, USA

Received April 25, 2025, in final form May 03, 2026; Published online May 29, 2026

Abstract
Let $M_p$ be a circle bundle with first Chern class $p[\omega]$ over a closed $4n$-dimensional integral symplectic manifold $\bigl(\overline{M},\omega\bigr)$. Equivalently, $M_p$ is a closed contact $(4n+1)$-manifold whose Reeb orbits are all closed and have the same period. For a metric $g$ on $M_p$ compatible with the symplectic structure and the geometry of the circle fiber, we use Wodzicki-Chern-Simons forms on the loop space $LM_p$ to prove that $\pi_1({\rm Isom}(M_p,g))$ is infinite for ${|p| \gg 0}$. We also give the first high-dimensional examples of nonvanishing Wodzicki-Pontryagin forms.

Key words: contact manifolds; Wodzicki-Chern-Simons classes; isometry groups.

pdf (594 kb)   tex (37 kb)  

References

  1. Blair D.E., Riemannian geometry of contact and symplectic manifolds, 2nd ed., Progr. Math., Vol. 203, Birkhäuser, Boston, MA, 2010.
  2. Boyer C.P., Galicki K., Sasakian geometry, Oxford Math. Monogr., Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2008.
  3. Bredon G.E., Introduction to compact transformation groups, Pure Appl. Math., Vol. 46, Academic Press, New York, 1972.
  4. Egi S., Calculation of the coefficient of the highest power of $p$ (Theorem 3.4), 2020, https://github.com/egisatoshi/EMR-Paper-Computation.
  5. Egi S., Thurston-calculation.pdf, 2020, https://github.com/egison/egison/blob/master/sample/math/geometry/thurston.egi.
  6. Fedosov B.V., Golse F., Leichtnam E., Schrohe E., The noncommutative residue for manifolds with boundary, J. Funct. Anal. 142 (1996), 1-31.
  7. Hsiang W.C., Jahren B., A note on the homotopy groups of the diffeomorphism groups of spherical space forms, in Algebraic $K$-Theory, Part II (Oberwolfach, 1980), Lecture Notes in Math., Vol. 967, Springer, Berlin, 1982, 132-145.
  8. Klingenberg W., Lectures on closed geodesics, Grundlehren Math. Wiss., Vol. 230, Springer, Berlin, 1978.
  9. Kodaira K., On the structure of compact complex analytic surfaces. I, Amer. J. Math. 86 (1964), 751-798.
  10. Kriegl A., Michor P.W., The convenient setting of global analysis, Math. Surveys Monogr., Vol. 53, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1997.
  11. Larrain-Hubach A., Wodzicki-Chern classes and vortex equations, unpublished.
  12. Larrain-Hubach A., Rosenberg S., Scott S., Torres-Ardila F., Characteristic classes and zeroth order pseudodifferential operators, in Spectral Theory and Geometric Analysis, Contemp. Math., Vol. 535, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2011, 141-158, arXiv:1003.0067.
  13. Maeda Y., Rosenberg S., The geometry of loop spaces V: Fundamental groups of geometric transformation groups, arXiv:2510.01566.
  14. Maeda Y., Rosenberg S., Torres-Ardila F., The geometry of loop spaces I: $H^s$-Riemannian metrics, Internat. J. Math. 26 (2015), 1540002, 26 pages, arXiv:1405.4231.
  15. Maeda Y., Rosenberg S., Torres-Ardila F., The geometry of loop spaces II: Characteristic classes, Adv. Math. 287 (2016), 485-518.
  16. Maeda Y., Rosenberg S., Torres-Ardila F., The geometry of loop spaces II: Corrections, arXiv:2405.00651.
  17. Milnor J.W., Stasheff J.D., Characteristic classes, Ann. of Math. Stud., Vol. 76, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1974.
  18. O'Neill B., The fundamental equations of a submersion, Michigan Math. J. 13 (1966), 459-469.
  19. Palais R.S., Homotopy theory of infinite dimensional manifolds, Topology 5 (1966), 1-16.
  20. Thurston W.P., Some simple examples of symplectic manifolds, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 55 (1976), 467-468.

Previous article  Next article  Contents of Volume 22 (2026)