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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>closeOut -- close an output file</title> <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/doc.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/katex/katex.min.css"> <script defer="defer" src="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/katex/katex.min.js"></script> <script defer="defer" src="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/katex/contrib/auto-render.min.js"></script> <script> var macros = { "\\break": "\\\\", "\\ZZ": "\\mathbb{Z}", "\\NN": "\\mathbb{N}", "\\QQ": "\\mathbb{Q}", "\\RR": "\\mathbb{R}", "\\CC": "\\mathbb{C}", "\\PP": "\\mathbb{P}" }, delimiters = [ { left: "$$", right: "$$", display: true}, { left: "\\[", right: "\\]", display: true}, { left: "$", right: "$", display: false}, { left: "\\(", right: "\\)", display: false} ], ignoredTags = [ "kbd", "var", "samp", "script", "noscript", "style", "textarea", "pre", "code", "option" ]; document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { renderMathInElement(document.body, { delimiters: delimiters, macros: macros, ignoredTags: ignoredTags, trust: true }); }); </script> <style>.katex { font-size: 1em; }</style> <script defer="defer" src="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/katex/contrib/copy-tex.min.js"></script> <script defer="defer" src="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/katex/contrib/render-a11y-string.min.js"></script> <script src="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/prism.js"></script> <script>var current_version = '1.25.06';</script> <script src="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/version-select.js"></script> <link type="image/x-icon" rel="icon" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/icon.gif"> </head> <body> <div id="buttons"> <div> <a href="https://macaulay2.com/">Macaulay2</a> <span id="version-select-container"></span> » <a title="Macaulay2 documentation" href="index.html">Documentation </a> <br><a href="_packages_spprovided_spwith_sp__Macaulay2.html">Packages</a> » <span><a title="Macaulay2 documentation" href="index.html">Macaulay2Doc</a> » <a href="___The_sp__Macaulay2_splanguage.html">The Macaulay2 language</a> » <a href="_system_spfacilities.html">system facilities</a> » <a href="_using_spsockets.html">using sockets</a> » <a title="close an output file" href="_close__Out.html">closeOut</a></span> </div> <div class="right"> <form method="get" action="https://www.google.com/search"> <input placeholder="Search" type="text" name="q" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="q" value="site:macaulay2.com/doc"> </form> <a href="_get.html">next</a> | <a href="_close__In.html">previous</a> | <a href="_get.html">forward</a> | <a href="_close__In.html">backward</a> | <a href="_using_spsockets.html">up</a> | <a href="master.html">index</a> | <a href="toc.html">toc</a> </div> </div> <hr> <div> <h1>closeOut -- close an output file</h1> <div> <h2>Description</h2> <span class="tt">f << closeOut</span> -- closes the output file <span class="tt">f</span>.<br><span class="tt">closeOut f</span> -- closes the output file <span class="tt">f</span>. <p></p> Any buffered output is first written to the file, and the return value is an integer, normally 0, or -1 on error, or the return status of the child process in case the file was a pipe. <p></p> If the file was open only for output, then <a title="close a file" href="_close.html">close</a> is easier to use and has the same effect. <p></p> If the file was open for both input and output, it remains open for input. </div> <div> <div class="waystouse"> <h2>Ways to use <span class="tt">closeOut</span>:</h2> <ul> <li><span><kbd>Manipulator Database</kbd> -- see <span><a title="the class of all file manipulators" href="___Manipulator.html">Manipulator</a> -- the class of all file manipulators</span></span></li> <li><span><kbd>Manipulator File</kbd> -- see <span><a title="the class of all file manipulators" href="___Manipulator.html">Manipulator</a> -- the class of all file manipulators</span></span></li> <li><span><kbd>Manipulator Nothing</kbd> -- see <span><a title="the class of all file manipulators" href="___Manipulator.html">Manipulator</a> -- the class of all file manipulators</span></span></li> <li><span><kbd>new Manipulator from Function</kbd> -- see <span><a title="the class of all file manipulators" href="___Manipulator.html">Manipulator</a> -- the class of all file manipulators</span></span></li> <li><span><kbd>methods(Manipulator)</kbd> -- see <span><a title="list methods" href="_methods.html">methods</a> -- list methods</span></span></li> <li><span><kbd>Manipulator NetFile</kbd> -- see <span><a title="the class of all net files" href="___Net__File.html">NetFile</a> -- the class of all net files</span></span></li> <li><span><kbd>NetFile << Manipulator</kbd> -- see <span><a title="the class of all net files" href="___Net__File.html">NetFile</a> -- the class of all net files</span></span></li> <li><span><kbd>File << Manipulator</kbd> -- see <span><a title="print to a file" href="_printing_spto_spa_spfile.html">printing to a file</a> -- print to a file</span></span></li> <li><span><kbd>Nothing << Manipulator</kbd> -- see <span><a title="print to a file" href="_printing_spto_spa_spfile.html">printing to a file</a> -- print to a file</span></span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="waystouse"> <h2>For the programmer</h2> <p>The object <a title="close an output file" href="_close__Out.html">closeOut</a> is <span>a <a title="the class of all file manipulators" href="___Manipulator.html">manipulator</a></span>.</p> </div> <hr> <div class="waystouse"> <p>The source of this document is in <span class="tt">Macaulay2Doc/ov_system.m2:1535:0</span>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>