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\documentstyle[amsfonts,amssymb,12pt]{article} \newtheorem{theorem}{Theorem} \newcommand{\llll}{\lambda} \newcommand{\e}{\varepsilon} \newtheorem{remark}{Remark} \newtheorem{prop}{Proposition} \newtheorem{definition}{Definition} \newtheorem{lemma}{Lemma} \newtheorem{cor}{Corollary} \newtheorem{example}{Example} \newenvironment{proof}{\noindent{\it Proof. }\rm} {\unskip\nobreak\hfil\penalty50\hskip1em\hbox{} \nobreak\hfill\qed\par\smallskip} \def\qed{\vrule height1ex width1ex depth0pt} \def\cycle#1#2#3{% \raise.5ex\hbox{\lower12pt\hbox{% \begin{picture}(70.00,15.00)(-5,-12) \put(00.00,00.00){\circle*{3.00}} \put(00.00,00.00){\line(1,0){20}} \put(20.00,00.00){\circle*{3.00}} \put(60.00,00.00){\circle*{3.00}} \put(40.00,00.00){\line(1,0){20}} \put(40.00,00.00){\circle*{3.00}} \put(0.00,00.00){\bezier{100}(0,0)(30,10)(60,00)} \put(00,-10){\makebox(0,0)[b]{$\scriptstyle #1$}} \put(20,-10){\makebox(0,0)[b]{$\scriptstyle #2$}} \put(60,-10){\makebox(0,0)[b]{$\scriptstyle #3$}} \put(30,00){\makebox(0,0)[b]{$\scriptstyle \ldots$}} \end{picture}}}% } \def\earchear#1#2{% \raise.5ex\hbox{\lower12pt\hbox{% \begin{picture}(30.00,25.00)(-5,-12) \put(00.00,00.00){\circle*{3.00}} \put(0.00,00.00){\bezier{20}(0,0)(-6,6)(-3,9)} \put(0.00,00.00){\bezier{20}(-3,9)(00,12)(3,9)} \put(0.00,00.00){\bezier{20}(0,0)(6,6)(3,9)} \put(0.00,00.00){\line(1,0){20}} \put(20.00,00.00){\circle*{3.00}} \put(40.00,00.00){\circle*{3.00}} \put(40.00,00.00){\line(1,0){20}} \put(60.00,00.00){\circle*{3.00}} \put(60.00,00.00){\bezier{20}(0,0)(-6,6)(-3,9)} \put(60.00,00.00){\bezier{20}(-3,9)(00,12)(3,9)} \put(60.00,00.00){\bezier{20}(0,0)(6,6)(3,9)} \put(0,-15){\makebox(0,0)[b]{$\scriptstyle #1$}} \put(60,-15){\makebox(0,0)[b]{$\scriptstyle #2$}} \put(30,00){\makebox(0,0)[b]{$\scriptstyle \ldots$}} \end{picture}}}% } \def\earch#1#2{% \raise.5ex\hbox{\lower12pt\hbox{% \begin{picture}(30.00,25.00)(-5,-12) \put(00.00,00.00){\circle*{3.00}} \put(0.00,00.00){\bezier{20}(0,0)(-6,6)(-3,9)} \put(0.00,00.00){\bezier{20}(-3,9)(00,12)(3,9)} \put(0.00,00.00){\bezier{20}(0,0)(6,6)(3,9)} \put(0.00,00.00){\line(1,0){20}} \put(20.00,00.00){\circle*{3.00}} \put(40.00,00.00){\circle*{3.00}} \put(40.00,00.00){\line(1,0){20}} \put(60.00,00.00){\circle*{3.00}} \put(0,-15){\makebox(0,0)[b]{$\scriptstyle #1$}} \put(60,-15){\makebox(0,0)[b]{$\scriptstyle #2$}} \put(30,00){\makebox(0,0)[b]{$\scriptstyle \ldots$}} \end{picture}}}% } \def\ch#1#2{% \raise.5ex\hbox{\lower12pt\hbox{% \begin{picture}(30..00,25.00)(-5,-12) \put(00.00,00.00){\circle*{3.00}} \put(0.00,00.00){\line(1,0){20}} \put(20.00,00.00){\circle*{3.00}} \put(40.00,00.00){\circle*{3.00}} \put(40.00,00.00){\line(1,0){20}} \put(60.00,00.00){\circle*{3.00}} \put(0,-15){\makebox(0,0)[b]{$\scriptstyle #1$}} \put(60,-15){\makebox(0,0)[b]{$\scriptstyle #2$}} \put(30,00){\makebox(0,0)[b]{$\scriptstyle \ldots$}} \end{picture}}}% } \def\ear#1{% \raise.5ex\hbox{\lower12pt\hbox{% \begin{picture}(10.00,25.00)(-5,-12) \put(00.00,00.00){\circle*{3.00}} \put(0.00,00.00){\bezier{20}(0,0)(-6,6)(-3,9)} \put(0.00,00.00){\bezier{20}(-3,9)(00,12)(3,9)} \put(0.00,00.00){\bezier{20}(0,0)(6,6)(3,9)} \put(0,-10){\makebox(0,0)[b]{$\scriptstyle #1$}} \end{picture}}}% } \def\edge#1#2{% \raise.5ex\hbox{\lower12pt\hbox{% \begin{picture}(30.00,15.00)(-5,-12) \put(00.00,00.00){\circle*{3.00}} \put(0.00,00.00){\line(1,0){20}} \put(20.00,00.00){\circle*{3.00}} \put(0,-10){\makebox(0,0)[b]{$\scriptstyle #1$}} \put(20,-10){\makebox(0,0)[b]{$\scriptstyle #2$}} \end{picture}}}% } \begin{document} In this section we will study $*$-representationsof the algebra $U_q(so(3,{\Bbb C})$ by bounded operators in a Hilbert space $H$. Let us recall that the algebra $U_q(so(3,{\Bbb C})$ is defined as the complex algebra with unit element generated by the elements $I_1$, $I_2$, $I_3$ satisfying the relations \begin{eqnarray} {}[I_1,I_2]_q=q^{1/2}I_1I_2-q^{-1/2}I_2I_1=I_3\label{rel1}\\ {}[I_2,I_3]_q=q^{1/2}I_2I_3-q^{-1/2}I_3I_2=I_1\label{rel2}\\ {}[I_3,I_1]_q=q^{1/2}I_3I_1-q^{-1/2}I_1I_3=I_2\label{rel3} \end{eqnarray} Since, by (\ref{rel1}), the element $I_3$ is determined by the elements $I_1$, $I_2$, the algebra $U_q(so(3,{\Bbb C}))$ is generated by $I_1$, $I_2$ and the relations \begin{eqnarray} I_2^2 I_1 - (q+q^{-1}) I_2 I_1 I_2 + I_1 I_2^{2} = - I_1 \label{rel:soq3I}\\ I_1^2 I_2 - (q+q^{-1}) I_1 I_2 I_1 + I_2 I_1^{2} = -I_2. \label{rel:soq3II} \end{eqnarray} which we get substituting the expresion for $I_3$. Proposition~\ref{} defines involutions over the algebra $U_q(so(3,{\Bbb C})$ (real forms). Here we restrict ourselves by studing representations of the $*$-algebra defined by the involution $I_1^*=-I_1$, $I_2^*=-I_2$, which for $q=1$ corresponds to the compact real form of $so(3)$. Let us consider the following notations $$[x]=\frac{x^q-x^{-q}}{q-q^{-1}},\quad d(m)=\frac{[m][m+1]}{[2m][2(m+1)]}.$$ Let $E_A(\cdot)$ denote the spectral measure of selfadjoint operator $A$ and $({\bf F}(\cdot))_i$ the $i$-th coordinate of the function ${\bf F}:{\Bbb R}^n\rightarrow {\Bbb R}^n$. {\bf Representations of $U_q(so(3))$, $q>0$} \begin{theorem}\label{th1} Any irreducible representation of $U_q(so(3))$, $q>0$, is finite-dimensional. For any $n\geq 1$ irreducible representations in $H={\Bbb C}^n$ are unitarily equivalent to the following one: $$ I_1e_k=[k-(n+1)/2]e_k,\qquad I_2e_k=\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \alpha_1e_2,& k=1,\\ \alpha_ke_{k+1}+\alpha_{k-1}e_{k-1},& k\ne1, n,\\ \alpha_{n-1}e_{n-1},&k=n, \end{array}\right.$$ where $\alpha_k=(d(k-(n+1)/2)[k][n-k])^{1/2}$, $k=1,\ldots,n-1$. \end{theorem} \begin{proof} The proof of the theorem is based on the technigue of semilinear relations developed in \cite{}. Let $q=e^{\sigma}$, $\sigma\in{\Bbb R}$ and $I_1$, $I_2$ be selfadjoint operators in a Hilbert space $H$ satisfying relations (\ref{rel:soq3I})--(\ref{rel:soq3II}). Equation (\ref{rel:soq3I}) is linear with respect to $I_2$ with the corresponding binary relation: $$\Gamma=\{(t,s)\mid\Phi(t,s)\equiv t^2-(q+q^{-1})ts+s^2-1=0\}.$$ Let $F_{1}(s)=sch\sigma+\sqrt{s^2sh^2\sigma+1}$, $F_{2}(s)=sch\sigma-\sqrt{s^2sh^2\sigma+1}$ and $sh\sigma=(q-q^{-1})/{2}$. Then $\Phi(t,s)=(t-F_1(s))(t-F_2(s))$. Consider the parametrization $s=\frac{sh\sigma x(s)}{sh\sigma}=[x(s)]$, $x(s)\in{\Bbb R}$ which gives $F_1(s)=[x(s)+1]$, $F_2(s)=[x(s)-1]$, and $$\Gamma=\{([x+1],[x]), ([x-1],[x])\mid x\in{\Bbb R}\}.$$ Let $E_{I_1}(\cdot)$ be the resolution of the identity for the operator $I_1$. Then, by Theorem~\ref{}, $I_1$, $I_2$ satisfy (\ref{rel:soq3I})--(\ref{rels0q3II}) if and only if \begin{equation}\label{supp} E_{I_1}(\Delta)I_2E_{I_1}(\Delta')=0,\quad \mbox{for any}\ \Delta,\Delta'\in{\frak B}({\Bbb R}),\ \Delta\times\Delta'\cap\Gamma=\emptyset \end{equation} For the operator $A_1$ defined by $\displaystyle I_1=\frac{sh\sigma A_1}{sh\sigma}$ condition (\ref{supp}) is equivalent to $$E_{A_1}(\Delta)I_2E_{A_1}(\Delta')=0,\quad \mbox{for any}\ \Delta,\Delta'\in{\frak B}({\Bbb R}),\ \Delta\times\Delta'\cap\Gamma'=\emptyset,$$ where $\Gamma'=\{(s+1,s), (s-1,s)\mid s\in{\Bbb R}\}$. It follows from Theorem~\ref{} that the operators $A_1$, $I_2$ satysfy the following relation $$A_1^2I_2-2A_1I_2A_1+I_2A_1^2=I_2.$$ Let $E_1=([A_1,I_2]+I_2)/2$, $E_1^*=([A_1,I_2]-I_2)/2$. Then one can check that \begin{equation}\label{dynrel} \begin{tabular}{l} $A_1E_1=E_1(A_1+I),\quad A_1E_1^*=E_1^*(A_1-I),$\\ $E_1^*E_1=F(E_1E_1^*,A_1),$ \end{tabular} \end{equation} where $F(x_1,x_2)=x_2\frac{ch((x_1-1)\sigma)}{ch((x_1+1)\sigma)}- \frac{sh(x_1\sigma)}{2sh\sigma ch((x_1+1)\sigma)}$. Conversely, any operators ($A_1$, $E_1$, $E_1^*$) satisfying (\ref{dynrel}) determine a representation ($I_1$, $I_2=E_1+E_1^*$) of (\ref{rel:soq3I})--(\ref{rel:s0q3II}). It is obvious that the pair ($I_1$, $I_2$) is irreducible if and only if the family ($A_1$, $E_1$, $E_1^*$) is irreducible. Hence istead of representations of relations (\ref{rel:soq3I})--(\ref{rel:soq3II}) we can speak about the representations of (\ref{dynrel}). To relation (\ref{dynrel}) there correspond the dynamical system $(x_1,x_2)\rightarrow{\Bbb F}(x_1,x_2)\equiv (x_1+1,F(x_1+1,x_2)$ which has the measurable section ${\Bbb R}^+\times [0,1)$. Hence the joint spectral measure of $A_1$, $E_1^*E_1$ is discrete if ($A_1$, $E_1$, $E_1^*$) is irreducible, and we can choose a basis consisting of its eigenvectors. Then we have \begin{eqnarray*} &A_1e_{x_1,x_2}=x_1 e_{x_1,x_2},\quad E_1^*E_1e_{x_1,x_2}=x_2e_{x_1,x_2},\\ &E_1e_{x_1,x_2}=\sqrt{x_2}e_{{\Bbb F}(x_1,x_2)}, E_1^*e_{x_1,x_2}= \sqrt{({\Bbb F}^{-1}(x_1,x_2))_2}e_{{\Bbb F}^{-1}(x_1,x_2)} \end{eqnarray*} where $(x_1,x_2)$ is taken from some orbit. The later can not hold for all points of the orbit, since $$\begin{array}{ll} ({\Bbb F}^{(k)}(x_1,x_2))_2=& x_2\frac{ch(x\sigma)ch((x+1)\sigma)}{ch((x+k)\sigma)ch((x+k+1)\sigma)}-\\ &-\frac{sh(2x+k+1)\sigma)sh(k\sigma)}{4sh^2\sigma ch((x+k)\sigma)ch((x+k+1)\sigma)}\rightarrow-\frac{1}{4sh^2\sigma}, \end{array}$$ $k\rightarrow\pm\infty$, while $({\Bbb F}^{(k)}(x_1,x_2))_2$ are eigenvalues of the selfadjoint non-negative operator $E_1^*E_1$. Thus there exists the highest vector (vector $e_{x_1,x_2}$ with the lagest $x_1$) on which $E_1$ acts as zero and the lowest vector, on which $E_1^*$ is zero. Using this argument one can easily get the statement. \end{proof} {\bf Representations of $U_q(so(3))$, $q<0$} \begin{theorem}\label{th2} Any irreducible representation of $U_q(so(3))$, $q>0$, is finite-dimensional. For any $p\geq 1$ there exist four non-unitarily equivalent irreducible representations of dimension $2p$ and five irreducible representations of dimension $2p-1$, which act as follows: 1. Four representations with any finite dimension, $\mbox{dim} H=n$ $$ I_1e_k=(-1)^{k-1}[k+(-1)^j/2]e_k,\quad I_2e_k=\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \alpha_1e_2+(-1)^i[n][1/2]e_1,& k=1,\\ \alpha_ke_{k+1}+\alpha_{k-1}e_{k-1},& k\ne 1, n,\\ \alpha_{n-1}e_{n-1},&k=n, \end{array}\right.$$ where $\alpha_k=(d(k-1/2)[n-k][n+k])^{1/2}$, $k=1,\ldots,n-1$, $i,j=0,1$; \vskip0.5cm 2. One more representation for each odd dimension, $\mbox{dim} H=n=2p-1$ $$ I_1e_k=(-1)^{k-1}[k-(n+1)/2]e_k,\qquad I_2e_k=\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \alpha_1e_2,& k=1,\\ \alpha_ke_{k+1}+\alpha_{k-1}e_{k-1},& k\ne 1, n,\\ \alpha_{n-1}e_{n-1},&k=n, \end{array}\right.$$ $\alpha_k=(d(k-(n+1)/2)[k][n-k])^{1/2}$, $k=1,\ldots,n-1$. \end{theorem} \begin{proof} The proof essentially runs as that of Theorem~\ref{th1}. Let $q=-e^{\sigma}$, $\sigma\in {\Bbb R}$ and $I_1$, $I_2$ be selfadjoint operators satysfing (\ref{rel:soq3I})--(\ref{rel:soq3II}). Let $\Gamma=\{\Phi(t,s)\equiv t^2-(q+q^{-1})ts+s^2=1\}$ be characterisic binary relation corresponding to (\ref{rel:soq3I}). Considering the same parametrization $s=\frac{sh\sigma x(s)}{sh\sigma}\equiv [x(s)]$, $x(s)\in{\Bbb R}$, we get $\Gamma=\{(-[x+1],[x]), (-[x-1],[x])\mid x\in{\Bbb R}\}$. As before, $I_1$, $I_2$ satisfy (\ref{rel:soq3I}) if and only if $I_2$ is concentrated on $\Gamma$ with respect to $I_1$, i.e. $$ E_{I_1}(\Delta)I_2E_{I_1}(\Delta')=0,\quad \mbox{for any}\ \Delta,\Delta'\in{\frak B}({\Bbb R}),\ \Delta\times\Delta'\cap\Gamma=\emptyset $$ which is equivalent to $$ E_{A_1}(\Delta)I_2E_{A_1}(\Delta')=0,\quad \mbox{for any}\ \Delta,\Delta'\in{\frak B}({\Bbb R}),\ \Delta\times\Delta'\cap\Gamma'=\emptyset, $$ where $I_1=\frac{sh\sigma A_1}{sh\sigma}$ and $\Gamma'=\{(-(x+1),x), (-(x-1),x)\mid x\in{\Bbb R}\}=\{(t,s)\mid t^2+2ts+s^2=1\}$. From this and Theorem~\ref{} we conclude that $A_1$, $I_2$ satisfy the relation $$A_1^2I_2+2A_1I_2A_1+I_2A_1^2=I_2.$$ Let $E_1=-(\{A_1,I_2\}+I_2)/2$, $E_2=-(\{A_1,I_2\}-I_2)/2$. It is easy to show that $E_1=E_1^*$, $E_2=E_2^*$, $I_2=E_1+E_2$ and \begin{eqnarray}\label{dynrel3} &A_1E_1=-E_1(A_1-I),\quad A_1E_1=-E_1(A_1+I),\\ &\displaystyle E_1^2ch(\sigma(A_1+I))=E_2^2ch(\sigma(A_1-1))-\frac{sh\sigma A_1}{2sh\sigma}. \label{dynrel4} \end{eqnarray} Conversely, any representation ($A_1$, $E_1$, $E_2$) of (\ref{dynrel3})--(\ref{dynrel4}) defines a representation ($I_1=sh\sigma A_1/sh\sigma$, $I_2=E_1+E_2$) of the algebra $U_q(so(3))$. Moreover, there is a one-to-one correspondence between irreducible and unitary equivalent representations of both objects. We can now proceed analogously to the proof of Theorem~\ref{} about representations of graded $so(3)$. By the same arguments, for any irreducible representation ($A_1$, $E_1$, $E_2$) in $H$ we can choose a basis consisting of eigenvectors of the operator $A_1$. Then we have $$A_1e_{\lambda}=\lambda e_{\lambda}, E_1e_{\lambda}=a_1(\lambda)e_{1-\lambda}, E_2e_{\lambda}=a_2(\lambda)e_{-1-\lambda}, $$ where $\lambda$ belongs to an orbit $\Omega=\{F_1^{(k)}F_2^{(m)}(\lambda),k,m\in {\Bbb N}\}$, where $F_1(\lambda)=1-\lambda$, $F_2(\lambda)=-1-\lambda$. The conditions for $A_1$, $E_1$, $E_2$ to satisfy relation (\ref{dynrel4}) are the following \begin{eqnarray*} &a_1(1-\lambda)=\overline{a_1}(\lambda),\quad a_2(-1-\lambda)=\overline{a_2}(\lambda),\\ &|a_1(\lambda)|^2ch\sigma(\lambda+1)=|a_2(\lambda)|^2ch\sigma(\lambda-1)- sh\sigma\lambda/2sh\sigma. \end{eqnarray*} As for the graded $so(3)$ we see that the last relation can not hold for any point of the orbit $\Omega$ and there exist the highest vector on which $E_2$ acts as zero and lowest vector on which the operator $E_1$ is zero. This implies that the only orbits satysfying these condition are those which contain $0$, and $\pm 1/2$. Using these conditions one can easily get the statement. \end{proof} {\bf Representations of $U_q(so(3))$ for $q$ a root of unity} Let $q=e^{i\sigma}$, $\sigma\in(-\pi,\pi)$. If $q$ is a root of unity, then $\sigma=\frac{\pi k}{n}$, where $\frac{k}{n}$ is an irreducible fraction. Let $ s=\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} n,&k\quad\mbox{is even},\\ 2n,&k\quad\mbox{is odd}. \end{array}\right.$ \begin{theorem} Let $\sigma=\pi\frac{k}{n}$, $\sigma\ne\pi l$. Any irreducible representations of $U_q(so(3))$ is unitarily equivalent to one of the following: $1$. $H={\Bbb C}^s$, $$ I_1e_m=[a+m]e_m,\quad I_2e_m=\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \alpha_0e_1+e^{i\phi}\alpha_{s-1}e_{s-1},& m=0,\\ \alpha_me_{m+1}+\alpha_{m-1}e_{m-1}, &m\ne 0, s-1,\\ \alpha_{s-2}e_{s-2}+e^{-i\phi}\alpha_{s-1}e_{0}, &m=s-1, \end{array}\right.$$ where $\alpha_m=(d(a+m+1)(d(a)^{-1}b-[m][2a+m+1]))^{1/2}$, \vspace{0.1cm} $(a,b)\in\{(a,b)\in$ $M\times{\Bbb R}^+\mid \alpha_m>0, m=0,\ldots,s-1\}$, $\phi\in [0,2\pi)$, \vspace{0.1cm} $\sigma M=[-\pi/2,\pi/2]\setminus\{\frac{\pi (2l+1)+m\sigma}{2}\mid l,m\in{\Bbb Z}\}$; \vskip0.5cm $2$. $H={\Bbb C}^n$, $k$ is odd, $$ I_1e_m=[a+m]e_m,\quad I_2e_m=\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} (-1)^i\lambda e_1+\alpha_1e_2,& m=1,\\ \alpha_me_{m+1}+\alpha_{m-1}e_{m-1}, & m\ne 1, n-1, \\ \alpha_{n-1}e_{n-1}+(-1)^j\lambda e_n,& m=n, \end{array}\right.$$ where $a=-\frac{\pi}{2\sigma}-\frac{1}{2}$, $\alpha_m= (d(a+m)[m]^2-\lambda\frac{[1/2]}{[m-1/2][m+1/2]})^{1/2}$, $m=1,\ldots,n-1$, \vspace{0.1cm} $\lambda\in\{\lambda\in{\Bbb R}\mid$ $\alpha_m>0, m=1,\ldots,n-1\}$, $i,j=0,1$; \vskip0.5cm $3$. $H={\Bbb C}^{2n}$, $k$ is odd, $$ I_1=\left( \begin{array}{llll} \lambda_1I_2&&&0\\ &\cdot&&\\ &&\ddots&\\ 0&&&\lambda_nI_2 \end{array}\right),\quad I_2=\left( \begin{array}{llll} Y_1&\alpha_1I_2&&\\ \alpha_1I_2&0&\ddots&\\ &\ddots&\ddots&\alpha_{n-1}I_2\\ &&\alpha_{n-1}I_2&Y_2 \end{array}\right),$$ where $\displaystyle \lambda_m=[a+m]$,\quad $Y_1=\left( \begin{array}{ll} \lambda&0\\ 0&-\lambda \end{array}\right)$, \quad $Y_2=\lambda\left( \begin{array}{ll} \cos\varphi&\sin\varphi\\ \sin\varphi&-\cos\varphi \end{array}\right)$, \vspace{0.1cm} $a$, $\alpha_m$ are the same as in $2$, $\lambda\in\{\lambda\in{\Bbb R^+}\mid\alpha_m>0, m=1,\ldots,n-1\}$, \vspace{0.1cm} $\varphi\in[0,2\pi)$; \vskip0.5cm $4$. $H={\Bbb C}^n$, $k$ is odd, $$ I_1e_m=[a+m]e_m,\quad I_2e_m=\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \alpha_1e_2,&m=1,\\ \alpha_me_{m+1}+\alpha_{m-1}e_{m-1},&m\ne 1,n,\\ \alpha_{n-1}e_{n-1},&m=n, \end{array}\right.$$ where $a=-\frac{\pi}{2\sigma}-1$, $\alpha_1=\alpha_{n-1}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{|q-q^{-1}|}$, $\alpha_m=\frac{1} {|q-q^{-1}|}$, $m=2,\ldots, n-1$; \vskip0.5cm $5$. $H={\Bbb C}^{2(n-1)}$, $k$ is odd, $$I_1=\left( \begin{array}{llll} \lambda_1I_1&&&0\\ &\lambda_2I_2&&\\ &&\ddots&\\ 0&&&\lambda_nI_1\\ \end{array}\right), I_2=\left( \begin{array}{lllll} 0&X_1^*&&&\\ X_1&0&X_2^*&&\\ &X_2&\ddots&&\\ &&&\ddots & X_{n-1}^*\\ &&&X_{n-1}&0 \end{array}\right),$$ where $\lambda_m=[m-1-\frac{\pi}{2\sigma}]$,\quad $X_1=\left( \begin{array}{l} \frac{\sqrt{2}}{|q-q^{-1}|}\cos\varphi\\ \frac{\sqrt{2}}{|q-q^{-1}|}\sin\varphi \end{array}\right)$, \quad $X_{n-1}=(\frac{1}{|q-q^{-1}|},0)$, \vspace{0.1cm} $X_m=\frac{1}{|q-q^{-1}|}I_2$, $m=2,\ldots,n-2$, $\varphi\in [0,\pi)$; \vskip0.5cm $6$. $H={\Bbb C}^{n}$, $k$ is even, $$ I_1e_m=(-1)^{k/2}[a+m]e_m,\quad I_2e_m=\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \alpha_1e_2+\frac{(-1)^i}{q-q^{-1}}e_1,& m=1,\\ \alpha_me_{m+1}+\alpha_{m-1}e_{m-1},& m\ne 1, n,\\ \alpha_{n-1}e_{n-1},&m=n, \end{array}\right.$$ where $a=\frac{\pi}{2\sigma}+\frac{1}{2}$, $\alpha_m=\frac{1}{|q-q^{-1}|}$, $i=0,1$; \vskip0.5cm $7$. $H={\Bbb C}^{2n-1}$, $k$ is even, $I_1=\left( \begin{array}{lllll} \lambda_1I_2&&&0\\ &\ddots&&\\ &&\lambda_{n-1}I_2&\\ 0&&&\lambda_nI_1 \end{array}\right)$, $I_2=\left( \begin{array}{lllll} Y&X_1^*&&\\ X_1&0&&\\ &&\ddots & X_{n-1}^*\\ &&X_{n-1}&0 \end{array}\right)$, \noindent where $\lambda_m=[\frac{\pi}{2\sigma}+\frac{1}{2}+m]$,\quad $Y=\frac{1}{|q-q^{-1}|}\left( \begin{array}{ll} \cos\varphi&\sin\varphi\\ \sin\varphi&-\cos\varphi \end{array}\right)$, $X_m=\frac{1}{|q-q^{-1}|}I_2$, $m=1,\ldots,n-2$, $X_{n-1}=(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{|q-q^{-1}|},0)$, $\varphi\in [0,2\pi)$; \vskip0.5cm $8$. $H={\Bbb C}^{\bf p}$ $$ I_1e_m=(-1)^i[a+m]e_m,\quad I_2e_m=\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \alpha_1e_2+(-1)^j[p][a+1]e_1,&m=1,\\ \alpha_me_{m+1}+\alpha_{m-1}e_{m-1},&m\ne 1,p,\\ \alpha_{p-1}e_{p-1},& m=p, \end{array}\right.$$ where $a=\frac{\pi}{2\sigma}-\frac{1}{2}$, $\alpha_m=(d(x+m)[m-p][m+p])^{1/2}$, \vspace{0.1cm} $p\in\{p\in{\Bbb N}\mid \alpha_m>0, 1\le m<p\}$, $i,j=0,1$; \vskip0.5cm $9$. $H={\Bbb C}^{\bf p}$, $$ I_1e_m=[a+m]e_m,\quad I_2e_m=\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \alpha_1e_2,&m=1,\\ \alpha_me_{m+1}+\alpha_{m-1}e_{m-1},&m\ne 1, p,\\ \alpha_{l-1}e_{l-1},&m=p, \end{array}\right.$$ where $\alpha_1=(-[a+1](q^{a+2}+q^{-a-2})^{-1})^{1/2}$,\quad \vspace{0.1cm} $\alpha_m=(-d(a+m)[m][2a+m+1])^{1/2}$, $m\ne 1$, \vspace{0.1cm} $(a,p)\in\{(a,p)\in{\Bbb R}\times{\Bbb N}\mid \sigma a\ne\frac{\pi}{2}-l\sigma+\pi r$, $[p][2a+p+1]=0$, \vspace{0.1cm} $[(m-l)/2](q^{a+(m+p)/2}+q^{-(a+(m+p)/2)})\ne 0,$ \vspace{0.1cm} $\alpha_m>0, m=1,\ldots,p-1, r\in{\Bbb Z}\}$. \vskip0.5cm $10$. $H={\Bbb C}^1$, $I_1=\lambda$, $I_2=0$, where $\lambda^2<-\frac{4}{(q-q^{-1})^2}$. \end{theorem} \begin{proof} Let $I_1=I_1^*$, $I_2=I_2^*$ be operators in a Hilbert space satisfying (\ref{rel:soq3I})--(\ref{rel:soq3II}) and $\Gamma=\{(t,s)\mid \Phi(t,s)\equiv t^2-(q+q^{-1})ts+s^2-1\}$ the characteristic binary relation corresponding to (\ref{rel:soq3I}). By Theorem~\ref{}, \begin{equation}\label{supp} E_{I_1}(\Delta)I_2E_{I_1}(\Delta')=0,\quad \mbox{for any}\ \Delta,\Delta'\in{\frak B}({\Bbb R}),\ \Delta\times\Delta'\cap\Gamma=\emptyset, \end{equation} Let denote by $S_0$ the set $\{s\in{\Bbb R}\mid (q-q^{-1})^2s^2+4<0\}$, and by $S_1$ its complement. Then $R\times S_0\cap \Gamma=\emptyset$ which implies $I_2E_{I_1}(S_0)H=0$. Hence $H_0:=E_{I_1}(S_0)H$ is invariant with respect to $I_1$, $I_2$ and any irreducible representation in $H_0$ is one-dimensional given by $$I_1=(\lambda),\quad I_2=(0),\quad \lambda\in S_0.$$ Assume now that the spectrum of $I_1$ belongs to $S_1$. Consider the following parametrization of $S_1$: $\lambda=\sin x\sigma/\sin\sigma$, $x\in {\Bbb R}$. Let $O(\{\lambda\})$ be the trajectory of the point $\lambda$ with respect to $\Gamma$, i.e., the minimal subset $M\subset{\Bbb R}$ which contain $\lambda$ and satisfy the condition $({\Bbb R}\setminus M)\times M\cap\Gamma=\emptyset$, and $M\times({\Bbb R}\setminus M)\cap\Gamma=\emptyset$. In our case we have $\displaystyle O(\{\lambda\})=\{\frac{\sin(x+k)\lambda}{\sin\sigma}\mid k\in{\Bbb Z}\}$. If ($I_1$, $I_2$) is irreducible, then the measure $E_{I_1}(\cdot)$ is ergodic with respect to $\Gamma$, i.e., either $E_{I_1}(M)=0$ or $E_{I_1}(M)=I$ for any set $M$ which is invariant with respect to $\Gamma$. In fact, if it were not, we would conclude that $E_{I_1}(M)H$ or $E_{I_1}(M)H$ is a subspace invariant with respect to $I_1$, $I_2$. Moreover, one can easily check that there esists a measurable section of $(S_1,\Gamma)$, i.e., set which meets every trajectory only once. It follows from this that any ergodic measure is concentrated on a single trajectory of some points and hence the spectrum of the operator $I_1$ is discrete and concentrated on a trajectory if only $(I_1,I_2)$ is an irreducible pair. Let $H_1=E_A(O(\{\frac{\sin (\pi/2)}{\sin\sigma}\}))H$, $H_2=E_A(O(\{-\frac{\sin(\pi/2)}{\sin\sigma}\}))H$, if $k$ is even, and $ H_1=E_A(O(\{\frac{\sin (\pi/2)}{\sin\sigma}\}))H$, $H_2=E_A(O(\{\frac{\sin ((\pi-\sigma)/2)}{\sin\sigma}\}))H$, if $k$ is odd, $H_3=(H_1\oplus H_2)^{\perp}$. Any trajectory can be described grafically in the following way: if $t$, $s\in O(\{\lambda\})$ and $(t,s)\in\Gamma$ then we draw an edge $\edge{t}{s}$ if $t\ne s$, and a loop $\ear{t}$ if $t=s$. Then we have the following types of trajectories. %I. %$\begin{array}{ll} %\cycle{\lambda_1}{\lambda_2}{\lambda_{s}},\ %\mbox{where}& %\displaystyle\lambda_m=\frac{\sin((x+m)\sigma)}{\sin\sigma},\\ %&\displaystyle x\sigma\in [-\frac{\pi}{2},\frac{\pi}{2}]\setminus %\{\frac{\pi(2l+1)+m\sigma}{2}\mid m,l\in{\Bbb Z}\}, %\end{array}$ %\vspace{0.1cm} %II. %$\earchear{\lambda_1}{\lambda_n}\qquad\qquad$, where %$\displaystyle \lambda_m=-\frac{\cos(\sigma/2+m\sigma)}{\sin\sigma}$, $k$ is odd; %\vspace{0.1cm} %III. %$\begin{array}{ll} %\ch{\lambda_1}{\lambda_m}\qquad\qquad,\ %\mbox{where}& m\le n,\ %\displaystyle\lambda_i=\frac{\sin((x+i)\sigma)}{\sin\sigma}, %i=1,\ldots,m, \\ %&\lambda_i\ne\lambda_j, 1\le i<j\le m %\end{array}$ %\vspace{0.1cm} %IV. %$\begin{array}{ll} %\earch{\lambda_1}{\lambda_m}\qquad\qquad,\ %\mbox{where}& m\le n\ \mbox{and either}\ %\displaystyle\lambda_i=\frac{\cos(\sigma/2+i\sigma)}{\sin\sigma},\ %\mbox{or}\\ %&\displaystyle\lambda_i=-\frac{\cos(\sigma/2+i\sigma)}{\sin\sigma}, % \lambda_i\ne\lambda_j,1\le i\ne j\le m. %\end{array}$ Any trajectory of the point $t\notin O(\{\frac{1}{\sin\sigma}\})\cup O(\{-\frac{1}{\sin\sigma}\})\cup O(\{\frac{\cos(\sigma/2)}{\sin\sigma}\})\cup O(\{-\frac{\cos(\sigma/2)}{sin\sigma}\})$ is a cycle of length $s$, i.e., the following graph: $\begin{array}{ll} \cycle{\lambda_1}{\lambda_2}{\lambda_{s}},\ \mbox{where}& \lambda_m=\frac{\sin((x+m)\sigma)}{\sin\sigma},\\ & x\sigma\in [-\frac{\pi}{2},\frac{\pi}{2}]\setminus \{\frac{\pi(2l+1)+m\sigma}{2}\mid m,l\in{\Bbb Z}\}, \end{array}$ \vspace{0.1cm} The trajectories of the points $\{\pm\frac{1}{\sin\sigma}\}$, $\{\pm\frac{\cos(\sigma/2)}{\sin\sigma}\}$ are of the form: \noindent a) if $k=2(2p-1)$, $$\earch{\frac{\cos(\sigma/2)}{\sin\sigma}}{-\frac{1}{\sin\sigma}} \qquad\qquad\qquad\earch{-\frac{\cos(\sigma/2)}{\sin\sigma}} {\frac{1}{\sin\sigma}}$$ b) if $k=4p$, $$\earch{-\frac{\cos(\sigma/2)}{\sin\sigma}}{-\frac{1}{\sin\sigma}} \qquad\qquad\qquad \earch{\frac{\cos(\sigma/2)}{\sin\sigma}}{\frac{1}{\sin\sigma}}$$ c) if $k=2p-1$, $$\earchear{\frac{\cos(\sigma/2)}{\sin\sigma}}{-\frac{\cos(\sigma/2)} {\sin\sigma}}\qquad\qquad\qquad \ch{-\frac{1}{\sin\sigma}}{\frac{1}{\sin\sigma}}$$ \vspace{0.1cm} 2. In what follows we study irreducuble representations in each of the subspaces $H_i$, $i=1,2,3$. 2.1. If $I_1$, $I_2$ is an irreducible representation acting in $H_3$, then $\sigma(I_1)\subset O(\{\frac{\sin x\sigma}{\sin\sigma}\}) =\{\frac{\sin((x+k)\sigma)}{\sin\sigma}\mid 0\le k\le s-1\}$, moreover $\{\pm\frac{1}{\sin\sigma}\}$, $\{\pm\frac{\cos\sigma/2}{\sin\sigma}\} \notin O(\{\frac{\sin x\sigma}{\sin\sigma}\})$. Denote by $P_k$ the projection onto the eigenspace of the operator $I_1$ corresponding to $\lambda_k=\frac{\sin((x+k)\sigma)}{\sin\sigma}$. It follows from (\ref{supp}) that $I_2P_0H\subset P_1H\oplus P_{s-1}H$, $I_2P_{s-1}H\subset P_1H\oplus P_{s-2}H$, and $I_2P_kH\subset P_{k+1}H\oplus P_{k-1}H$ for $k\ne 0, s-1$. Thus the operator $I_2$ can be represented in the form $I_2=X+X^*$, where $X=\sum_{k=0}^{s-2}P_{k+1}I_2P_k+P_0I_2P_{s-1}$. Moreover, the pair ($I_1$, $I_2$) is irreducible if and only if so is ($I_1$, $X$, $X^*$). One can easily show that for $I_1$, $I_2$ to satisfy (\ref{rel:soq3II}) it is necessary and sufficient that $X$, $X^*$ are additionally connected by the relations: \begin{eqnarray}\label{ff2} &\alpha_kX^*XP_k+\beta_kXX^*P_k=\gamma_kI, \end{eqnarray} where $\alpha_k=-2cos((x+k+1)\sigma)$, $\beta_k=2cos((x+k-1)\sigma)$, $\gamma_k=(\frac{\sin((x+k)\sigma)}{\sin\sigma}$. Since $\{\pm\frac{1}{\sin\sigma}\}$ does not belong to the trajectory, $\alpha_k\beta_k\ne 0$. Let $0\le k\le s-1$ be the least number such that $\lambda_k\in\sigma(I_1)$. Set $C_k=X^*XP_k$, and denote by $E_{C_k}(\cdot)$ the resolution of the indentity for $C_k$. From (\ref{ff2}) it follows that $[A,X^s]=0$, $[X^*, X^s]=0$ which yields $X^s=cI$ if the collection $I_1$, $X$, $X^*$ is irreducible. From this we conclude that $\oplus_{l=k}^{s-1}X^lE_{C_k}(\Delta)U$ is invariant with respect to $I_1$, $X$, $X^*$ for any $\Delta\in{\frak B}({\Bbb R})$ and subspace $U$ such that $C_kU\subset U$. Hence, if ($I_1$, $X$, $X^*$) is irreducible then $\Delta$ is concentrated in one point and we can choose a basis consisting of eigenvectors of $I_1$, namely, $\{e_{\lambda_k}, Xe_{\lambda_k}/||Xe_{\lambda_k}||,\ldots, X^{s-1}e_{\lambda_k}/||X^{s-1}e_{\lambda_k}||\}$, where $e_{\lambda_k}$ is an eigenvector of $C_k$ which exists due to the last arguments. Let $X^*Xe_{\lambda_k}\equiv C_ke_{\lambda_k}=be_{\lambda_k}$, $b\in{\Bbb R}$. Using (\ref{ff2}) one can get the action of the operators $I_1$, $X$, $X^*$ and $I_2$ on the basis. In particular, if $\sigma(I_1)=\{\lambda_0, \lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_{s-1}\}$. we will have representations given by 1, otherwise, representations from series 9. 2.2. If $I_1$, $I_2$ is an irreducible representation acting in $H_1$, $H_2$, then $\sigma(I_1)$ is not necessary to be simple. First let us consider the case when the support of the operator $I_2$ with repspect to $I_1$ is of the form \begin{equation} \earchear{\lambda_1}{\lambda_n}\label{gr1} \end{equation} where $\lambda_1=-\frac{\cos(\sigma/2)}{\sin\sigma}$ $\lambda_n=\frac{\cos(\sigma/2)}{\sin\sigma}$, and $\sigma(I_1)=\{\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_n\}$. Denote by $P_k$ the projection onto the eigenspace of $I_1$ corresponding to the eigenvalue $\lambda_k=-\frac{\cos((2k-1)\sigma/2} {\sin\sigma}$. As in the case 2.1 the operator $I_2$ can be represented in the form $I_2=X+X^*+Y$, where $X=\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}P_{k+1}I_2P_k$, $Y=P_1I_2P_1+P_nI_2P_n$, and $Y\ne 0$, $XP_k\ne 0$, $k<n$. Moreover ($I_1$, $I_2$) is irreducible if and only if the family $I_1$, $X$, $X^*$, $Y$ is irreducible. Clearly $I_1$, $I_2$ satisfy the relation $Q(I_1,I_2)\equiv I_2^2I_1-(q+q^{-1})I_2I_1I_2+I_1I_2^2-I_1=0$ if and only if $P_sQ(I_1,I_2)P_k=0$ for any $1\le k,s\le n$. >From this it follows that \begin{eqnarray} \begin{array}{ll} \alpha_kX_k^*X_k+\beta_kX_{k-1}X_{k-1}^*=\gamma_kI, \ k\ne 1,\ k\ne n,\\ \alpha_1X_1^*X_1+\beta_1Y^2P_1=\gamma_1I,\\ \beta_nX_{n-1}X_{n-1}^*+\alpha_nY^2P_n=\gamma_nI,\\ \end{array}\label{ff10} \end{eqnarray} where $X_k=XP_k$, $\alpha_k=-2\sin((2k+1)\sigma/2)$, $\beta_k=2\sin((2k-3)\sigma/2)$, $\gamma_k=-\frac{\cos((2k-1)\sigma/2)}{\sin\sigma}$. Set $D_0=(X^*)^{n-1}X^{n-1}P_1$. Then $P_1H\subset(\ker D_0)^{\perp}$, because if it were not the case we would conclude that $W=\ker D_0\oplus X\ker D_0\oplus\ldots\oplus X^{n-2}\ker D_0$ is invariant with respect to $I_1$, $I_2$, which contradicts the fact that $\sigma(I_1)=\{\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_n\}$. Let $X=U\sqrt{X^*X}$ be the polar decomposition of the operator $X$. Put $Y_1=YP_1$, $Y_2=(U^*)^{n-1}YU^{n-1}P_1$. Let us prove that ($I_1$, $I_2$) is irreducible if and only if the pair ($Y_1$, $Y_2$) is irreducible. In fact, if $\Xi$ is invariant with respect to $Y_1$, $Y_2$, then $\Xi'=\Xi\oplus U\Xi\oplus \ldots U^{n-1}\Xi$ is invariant with respect to $I_1$, $X$, $X^*$, $Y$, and hence with respect to $I_1$, $I_2$: \begin{eqnarray*} &XU^k\Xi=U\sqrt{X^*X}U^{k}\Xi=U^{k+1}({\bf F}^{(k)}(\frac{3\sigma-\pi}{2}, X^*X))_2\Xi\subset U^{k=1}\Xi,\\ &YU^{n-1}\Xi=U^{n-1}(U^*)^{n-1}YU^{n-1}\Xi\subset U^{n-1}Y_1\Xi\subset U^{n-1}\Xi, \end{eqnarray*} where ${\bf F}(x,y)=(F_1(x,y), F_2(x,y))=(x+1,\frac{y\cos x\sigma}{\cos((x+2)\sigma)}-\frac{sin((x+1)\sigma)}{2\sin\sigma \cos((x+2)\sigma)})$ (here we use the fact that $UU^*$ is the projection on $(\ker(A+\frac{\cos(\sigma/2)}{\sin\sigma}I))^{\perp}$). Moreover, (\ref{ff10}) gives \begin{eqnarray*} \begin{array}{ll} Q_2(Y_2)&=(U^*)^{n-1}XX^*U^{n-1}P_1=(U^*)^{n-2}X^*XU^{n-2}P_1=\\ &=({\bf F}^{(n-2)}(\frac{3\sigma-\pi}{2},X^*X))_2P_1= =({\bf F}^{(m-2)}(\frac{3\sigma-\pi}{2}, Q_1(Y_1))=\\ &=Q_1(Y_1)+\alpha I, \end{array} \end{eqnarray*} where $Q_1(x)=(-\beta_1x^2+\gamma_1)/\alpha_1$, $Q_2(x)=(-\alpha_n x^2+\gamma_n)/\beta_n$, and $\alpha=({\bf F}^{(n-2)}(\frac{3\sigma-\pi}{2},x))_2-x= \frac{\gamma_n}{\beta_n}-\frac{\gamma_1}{\alpha_1}$. Hence $Y_1^2=Y_2^2$. For any irreducible pair ($Y_1$, $Y_2$) we have $Y_1^2=Y_2^2=\lambda I$, $\lambda>0$. Denote by $H_0$ the corresponding representation space. By \cite{os}, $\mbox{dim} H_0\leq 2$. Let $\{e_k,k\in K\}$, $\mbox{dim}K\le 2$, be an orthonormal basis in $H_0$. Then $\{U^me_k\mid m=1,\ldots, n-1, k\in K\}$ is an orthonormal basis in $H$ and the corresponding operators $I_1$, $I_2$ acts as follows: $$I_1=\left( \begin{array}{llll} \lambda_1I&&&\\ &\lambda_2I&&\\ &&\ddots&\\ &&&\lambda_nI \end{array}\right), I_2=\left( \begin{array}{llll} Y_1&\mu_1(\lambda)&&\\ \mu_1(\lambda)I&0&\ddots&\\ &\ddots&\ddots&\mu_{n-1}(\lambda)I\\ &&\mu_{n-1}(\lambda)I&Y_2 \end{array}\right),$$ $ \begin{array}{ll}\mbox{where}\ \mu_m(\lambda)&=\sqrt{({\Bbb F}^{(m-1)}(\frac{\sigma-\pi}{2}, -\frac{\sin(\sigma/2)}{\sin (3\sigma/2)}\lambda^2+\frac{\cos(\sigma/2)}{2\sin(3\sigma/2) \sin\sigma}))_2}=\\ &= \sqrt{\frac{\sin^2(m\sigma)-4\lambda^2\sin^2(\sigma/2)\sin^2\sigma} {4\sin^2\sigma \sin((2m-1)\sigma/2)\sin((2m+1)\sigma/2)}},\ m=1,\ldots,n-1,\end{array}$ \vspace{0.1cm}\noindent $\lambda\in\{x\in{\Bbb R}\mid ({\Bbb F}^{(m-1)}(\frac{\sigma-\pi}{2}, -\frac{\sin(\sigma/2)}{\sin (3\sigma/2)}x^2+\frac{\cos(\sigma/2)}{2\sin(3\sigma/2) \sin\sigma}))_2>0, 1\le m\le n-1\}$. By \cite{os}, any irreducible pair ($Y_1$, $Y_2$) is unitarily equivalent to one of the following: a) one-dimensional: $Y_1=(\pm\lambda)$, $Y_2=(\pm\lambda)$, $\lambda> 0$; b) two-dimensional: $Y_1=\left( \begin{array}{ll} \lambda&0\\ 0&-\lambda \end{array}\right)$, $Y_2=\lambda\left( \begin{array}{ll} \cos\varphi&\sin\varphi\\ \sin\varphi&-\cos\varphi \end{array}\right)$, with $\lambda>0$, $\varphi\in[0,2\pi)$. Hence, all irreducible representations $I_1$, $I_2$ have dimensions $n$ or $2n$, moreover, two such pairs ($I_1$, $I_2$), ($I_1'$, $I_2'$) are unitarily equivalent if and only if the corresponding pairs ($Y_1$, $Y_2$), ($Y_1'$, $Y_2'$) are unitarily equivalent. Thus we will get the representations 2 and 3 from the statement. If the support of $I_2$ is a subgraph $\Gamma_0$ of (\ref{gr1}) ($\Gamma_0$ does not coincide with (\ref{gr1})), then arguments similar to that in the proof of Theorem~\ref{th3} gives that $\sigma(I_1)$ is simple as soon as the pair $I_1$, $I_2$ is irreducible. Using (\ref{ff10}), one can easily describe all non-unitarily equivalent irreducible representations connected with the support $\Gamma_0$. 2.3. Let now the support of $I_2$ be the graph \begin{equation}\label{gr2} \ch{-\frac{1}{sin\sigma}}{\frac{1}{\sin\sigma}} \end{equation} or some its subgraph. Let $P_k$ be the projection onto the eigenspace of $I_1$ corresponding to $\lambda_k=-\frac{\cos (k-1)\sigma}{\sin\sigma}$, $X_k=P_{k+1}I_2P_k$, $X=\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}X_k$. Using the same arguments we can conclude that $I_2=X+X^*$ and the operators $X_k$, $X_k^*$ satisfy the following relations: \begin{eqnarray} &&\alpha_kX_k^*X_k+\beta_kX_{k-1}X_{k-1}^*=\gamma_k I,\label{f30} \end{eqnarray} where $\alpha_k=-2\sin(k\sigma)$, $\beta_k=2\sin((k-2)\sigma)$, $\gamma_k=-\frac{\cos (k-1)\sigma}{\sin\sigma}$, in particular, $\alpha_{n-1}=0$, $\beta_2=0$, $\alpha_k\beta_m\ne 0$, $k\ne n-1$, $m\ne 2$. Moreover, the pair ($I_1$, $I_2$) is irreducible if and only if the triple ($I_1$, $X$, $X^*$) is irreducible. If $\{\frac{1}{\sin\sigma}\}$ or $\{-\frac{1}{\sin\sigma}\}$ does not belong to $\sigma(I_1)$ then $X$, $X^*$ satisfy the relation: $$X^*X=F_1(XX^*,A)\quad \mbox{or}\quad XX^*=F_2(X^*X,A)$$ respectively, where $$F_1(\mu,\lambda_k)=\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \frac{\gamma_k-\beta_k\mu}{\alpha_k},& k\ne n-1,\\ 0,& \mbox{otherwise}, \end{array}\right.\quad F_2(\mu,\lambda_k)=\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \frac{\gamma_k-\alpha_k\mu}{\beta_k},& k\ne 2,\\ 0,& \mbox{otherwise}. \end{array}\right.$$ Hence any irreducible representation can be realized in the space $H=l_2(\Delta)$ by formulae: $$ I_1e_{k}=\lambda_ke_{k},\quad Xe_k=\mu_ke_{k+1},$$ where $\Delta=\{\lambda_p,\lambda_{p+1},\ldots,\lambda_{m}\mid 0\le p.m\le n-1\}$, and either $\frac{1}{\sin\sigma}\notin\Delta$ or $-\frac{1}{\sin\sigma}\notin\Delta$, and $\alpha_k\mu_k+\beta_k\mu_{k-1}=\gamma_k$ such that $\mu_k>0$ if $\lambda_k,\lambda_{k+1}\in\Delta$ and $\mu_k=0$ if $\lambda_k\notin\Delta$ or $\lambda_{k+1}\notin\Delta$. If $\{\pm\frac{1}{\sin\sigma}\}\in\sigma(I_1)$, then the problem to describe irreducible representations ($I_1$, $I_2$) is reduced to that of pairs of operators satisfying some quadratic relations. In order to show that, consider the following operators in the subspace $P_2H$: $D_1=X_1X_1^*$, $D_2=(X_{n-1}\ldots X_{2})^*X_{n-1}\ldots X_{2}$. From (\ref{f30}) we have $X_1^*X_1=\frac{\gamma_1}{\alpha_1}I$, $X_{n-1}\ldots X_2(X_{n-1}\ldots X_2)^*=\mu I$, where $\mu=\prod_{k=0}^{n-3}({\bf F}^{(k)} (\frac{\gamma_n}{\beta_n},\lambda_{n-1}))_1$, ${\bf F}(x,\lambda_k)= (\frac{\gamma_k-\alpha_kx}{\beta_k},\lambda_{k-1})$. One can check that $\frac{\gamma_1}{\alpha_1}=\frac{1}{2\sin^2\sigma}$, $\mu=\frac{1}{2^{2n-5}(\sin^2\sigma)^{n-2}}$. Hence $$D_1(D_1-\frac{1}{2sin^2\sigma}I)=0,\quad D_2(D_2-\mu I)=0.$$ Let $H_0$ be a subspace of $H$ which is invariant with respect to $D_1$, $D_2$. Then $$X_1^*H_0\oplus H_0\oplus X_2H_0\oplus X_3X_2H_0\oplus\ldots\oplus X_{n-1}\ldots X_2H_0$$ is invariant with respect to $I_1$, $X$, $X^*$. In fact, using (\ref{f30}) one can easily prove that $X_k^*X_k\ldots X_2=\mu_kX_{k-1}\ldots X_2$, $1<k<n-1$ (here $\mu_k=1/4sin^2\sigma$) . Moreover, $X_{n-2}\ldots X_2X_2^*\ldots X^*_{n-2}=\lambda I$, where $\lambda=\prod_{k=0}^{n-4}({\bf F}^{(k)} (\frac{\gamma_{n-1}}{\beta_{n-1}},\lambda_{n-1}))_1$. Assuming that $\lambda=0$, we will have that $X_3^*\ldots X_{n-2}^*P_{n-1}H\oplus\ldots P_{n-1}H\oplus X_{n-1}P_{n-1}H$ is invariant with respect to $I_1$, $I_2$, hence $\sigma(I_1)\not\ni\{\frac{1}{\sin\sigma}\}$ if the pair ($I_1$, $I_2$) is irreducible, which contradicts the assumption. Thus $\lambda\ne 0$, \begin{eqnarray*} &&X_{n-1}^*X_{n-1}\ldots X_2H_0=\lambda^{-1}\lambda X_{n-1}^*X_{n-1}\ldots X_2H_0=\\ &&=\lambda^{-1}(X_{n-2}\ldots X_2X_2^*\ldots X_{n-2}^*)X_{n-1}^* X_{n-1}\ldots X_2H_0\subset X_{n-2}\ldots X_2H_0. \end{eqnarray*} By \cite{os} any irreducible pair ($D_1$, $D_2$) is one or two-dimensional. Let us describe the corresponding irreducible pairs $I_1$, $I_2$. Denote by $U_i$ the phase of the operator $X_i\ldots X_2$, $U_1^*$ the phase of $X_1^*$. If $\mbox{dim} H_0\le 2$ and $e_1$, $e_2$ is an orthonormal basis in the space $H_0$ such that $e_1\in(\ker D_2)^{\perp}$, then $$D_1=\frac{1}{2\sin^2\sigma}\left( \begin{array}{cc} 1+\cos\varphi&\sin\varphi\\ \sin\varphi&1-\cos\varphi \end{array}\right),\qquad D_2=\left( \begin{array}{ll} \mu&0\\ 0&0 \end{array}\right),$$ $U_ie_1$, $U_ie_2$ is an orthonormal basis in $X_i\ldots X_2H_0$, $i\ne n-1$, and the vectors $U_{n-1}e_1$, $U_1(\cos(\varphi/2)e_1+\sin(\varphi/2)e_2)$ generate the spaces $X_{n-1}\ldots X_2H_0$ and $X_1^*H_0$ respectively. Note that $\cos(\varphi/2)e_1+\sin(\varphi/2)e_2 \in(\ker D_1)^{\perp}$. To describe the action of the operator $I_2$ on the vectors of this base it is sufficient to know that for the operators $X_i$. $X_{i+1}U_ie_k=(\prod_{l=2}^{i-1}\mu_l)^{-1/2}X_{i+1}\ldots X_2e_k= \sqrt{\mu_i}U_{i+1}e_k=\frac{1}{2\sin\sigma}$, $i<n-2$; $X_{n-1}U_{n-2}e_k=(\prod_{l=2}^{n-2}\mu_l)^{-1/2}X_{n-1}\ldots X_2e_k=\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} 0,& k=2,\\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}\sin\sigma}U_{n-1}e_1,& k=1, \end{array}\right.$ \noindent $\begin{array}{ll} X_1U_1^*(\cos(\varphi/2)e_1+\sin(\varphi/2)e_2)&= \sqrt{2}\sin\sigma X_1X_1^*(\cos(\varphi/2)e_1+ \sin(\varphi/2)e_2)=\\ &=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}\sin\sigma}(\cos(\varphi/2)e_1+\sin(\varphi/2)e_2). \end{array}$ Thus we will get representations from series 5. If $\mbox{dim} H_0=1$ then $D_1\ne 0$ and $D_2\ne 0$, since otherwise $\sigma(I_1)\ne\{\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_n\}$ if ($I_1$, $I_2$) is irreducible. Let ${\Bbb C}e_1=H_0$. Then using the same arguments one can show that $\{U_1^*e_1,e_1,U_1e_1,\ldots U_{n-1}e_1\}$ is an orthogonal basis in $H$ and the corresponding irreducible representation ($I_1$, $I_2$) is given by formulae 6. 2.4. Suppose that the support of $I_2$ is \begin{equation}\earch{\lambda_1} {\lambda_n}\label{gr3} \end{equation} where $\lambda_1=\pm\frac{\cos\sigma/2}{\sin\sigma}$, $\lambda_n=\frac{1}{\sin\sigma}$. Let us consider the case $\lambda_1=\frac{cos\sigma/2}{\sin\sigma}$ (for $\lambda_1=-\frac{cos\sigma/2}{\sin\sigma}$ the proof is the same). The operator $I_2$ can be represented in the form $I_2=X+X^*+Y$, where $X=\sum_{k=1}^{n-1}P_{k+1}I_2P_k$, $Y=P_1I_2P_1$, $P_k$ is the projection on the eigenspace which corresponds to the eigenvalue $\lambda_k= \frac{\cos(2k-1)\sigma/2}{\sin\sigma}$. Let $X_k=XP_k$. Then \begin{eqnarray} \begin{array}{ll} \alpha_kX_k^*X_k+\beta_kX_{k-1}X_{k-1}^*=\gamma_kI, k\ne 1,\\ \alpha_1X_1^*X_1+\beta_1Y^2P_1=\gamma_1I, \end{array}\label{ff31} \end{eqnarray} where $\alpha_k=-2\sin(\frac{(2k+1)\sigma}{2})$, $\beta_k=2\sin(\frac{(2k-3)\sigma}{2})$, $\gamma_k=-f(\frac{\cos((2k-1)\sigma/2)}{\sin\sigma}$, in particular, $\alpha_k\ne 0$ for $k\ne n-1$, $\alpha_{n-1}=0$. As above, the problem of describing irreducible representations ($I_1$, $I_2$) can be reduced to that of irreducible pairs ($D_1$, $D_2$) satisfying some quadratic relation. Here $D_1=Y$, $D_2=(X_{n-1}\ldots X_1)^*X_{n-1}\ldots X_1$ and $D_2(D_2-\mu I)=0$, $D_1^2=\frac{1}{4\sin^2\sigma} I$, $\mu= \frac{1}{2^{2n-3}(\sin^2\sigma)^{n-1}}$, If $H_0$ is invariant with respect to $D_1$, $D_2$, then $H_0\oplus XH_0\oplus\ldots\oplus X^{n-1}H_0$ is invariant with respect to $I_1$, $X$, $X^*$. Moreover dimensions of the irreducible representations are $2(n-1)+1$ or $n$. This follows by the same method as in the previous case. We will get representations 6, 7. If ($I_1$, $I_2$) is irreducible and $\sigma(I_1)$ is a proper subset of $\{\lambda_1,\ldots,\lambda_n\}$ then, as before, we conclude that $\sigma(I_1)$ is simple and the irreducible representation is realized in $l_2(\Delta)$, where $\Delta=\{\lambda_p,\lambda_{p+1},\ldots,\lambda_m\}$, for some $1\le p,m\le n$ and either $\lambda_1\notin\Delta$ or $\lambda_n\notin\Delta$, by formulae 8 if $\lambda_1\in\Delta$ or 9 if $\lambda_1\notin\Delta$. \end{proof} \end{document}