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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>toPython -- convert Macaulay2 things to Python objects</title> <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/doc.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/katex/katex.min.css"> <script defer="defer" src="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/katex/katex.min.js"></script> <script defer="defer" src="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/katex/contrib/auto-render.min.js"></script> <script> var macros = { "\\break": "\\\\", "\\ZZ": "\\mathbb{Z}", "\\NN": "\\mathbb{N}", "\\QQ": "\\mathbb{Q}", "\\RR": "\\mathbb{R}", "\\CC": "\\mathbb{C}", "\\PP": "\\mathbb{P}" }, delimiters = [ { left: "$$", right: "$$", display: true}, { left: "\\[", right: "\\]", display: true}, { left: "$", right: "$", display: false}, { left: "\\(", right: "\\)", display: false} ], ignoredTags = [ "kbd", "var", "samp", "script", "noscript", "style", "textarea", "pre", "code", "option" ]; document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { renderMathInElement(document.body, { delimiters: delimiters, macros: macros, ignoredTags: ignoredTags, trust: true }); }); </script> <style>.katex { font-size: 1em; }</style> <script defer="defer" src="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/katex/contrib/copy-tex.min.js"></script> <script defer="defer" src="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/katex/contrib/render-a11y-string.min.js"></script> <script src="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/prism.js"></script> <script>var current_version = '1.25.06';</script> <script src="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/version-select.js"></script> <link type="image/x-icon" rel="icon" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/icon.gif"> </head> <body> <div id="buttons"> <div> <a href="https://macaulay2.com/">Macaulay2</a> <span id="version-select-container"></span> » <a title="Macaulay2 documentation" href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/index.html">Documentation </a> <br><a href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/_packages_spprovided_spwith_sp__Macaulay2.html">Packages</a> » <span><a title="interface to Python" href="index.html">Python</a> :: <a title="convert Macaulay2 things to Python objects" href="_to__Python.html">toPython</a></span> </div> <div class="right"> <form method="get" action="https://www.google.com/search"> <input placeholder="Search" type="text" name="q" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="q" value="site:macaulay2.com/doc"> </form> <a href="_truncate_lp__Python__Object_rp.html">next</a> | <a href="_to__Function.html">previous</a> | <a href="_truncate_lp__Python__Object_rp.html">forward</a> | <a href="_to__Function.html">backward</a> | up | <a href="master.html">index</a> | <a href="toc.html">toc</a> </div> </div> <hr> <div> <h1>toPython -- convert Macaulay2 things to Python objects</h1> <ul> <li> <dl class="element"> <dt>Usage: </dt> <dd><code class="language-macaulay2">toPython x</code></dd> </dl> </li> <li>Inputs: <ul> <li><span><span class="tt">x</span>, <span>a <a title="the class of all things" href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/___Thing.html">thing</a></span>, </span></li> </ul> </li> <li>Outputs: <ul> <li><span><span>a <a title="a python object" href="___Python__Object.html">python object</a></span>, </span></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div> <h2>Description</h2> <div> <p>Attempt to convert a Macaulay2 thing to a Python object.</p> </div> <table class="examples"> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i1 : toPython 2 o1 = 2 o1 : PythonObject of class int</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i2 : toPython (1/2) o2 = 0.5 o2 : PythonObject of class float</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i3 : toPython pi o3 = 3.141592653589793 o3 : PythonObject of class float</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i4 : toPython ii o4 = 1j o4 : PythonObject of class complex</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i5 : toPython "foo" o5 = foo o5 : PythonObject of class str</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i6 : toPython {1, 2, 3, 4} o6 = [1, 2, 3, 4] o6 : PythonObject of class list</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i7 : toPython (1, 2, 3, 4) o7 = (1, 2, 3, 4) o7 : PythonObject of class tuple</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i8 : toPython hashTable {"foo" => "bar"} o8 = {'foo': 'bar'} o8 : PythonObject of class dict</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i9 : toPython set {1, 2, 3, 4} o9 = {1, 2, 3, 4} o9 : PythonObject of class set</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i10 : toPython true o10 = True o10 : PythonObject of class bool</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i11 : toPython null o11 = None o11 : PythonObject of class NoneType</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i12 : m2sqrt = x -> ( print "calling Macaulay2 code from Python!"; sqrt x) o12 = m2sqrt o12 : FunctionClosure</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i13 : pysqrt = toPython m2sqrt o13 = <built-in method m2sqrt of PyCapsule object at 0x7f3e8f593960> o13 : PythonObject of class builtin_function_or_method</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i14 : pysqrt 2 calling Macaulay2 code from Python! o14 = 1.4142135623730951 o14 : PythonObject of class float</code></pre> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div> <div class="waystouse"> <h2>Ways to use <span class="tt">toPython</span>:</h2> <ul> <li><kbd>toPython(Boolean)</kbd></li> <li><kbd>toPython(CC)</kbd></li> <li><kbd>toPython(Constant)</kbd></li> <li><kbd>toPython(Function)</kbd></li> <li><kbd>toPython(HashTable)</kbd></li> <li><kbd>toPython(Nothing)</kbd></li> <li><kbd>toPython(PythonObject)</kbd></li> <li><kbd>toPython(QQ)</kbd></li> <li><kbd>toPython(RR)</kbd></li> <li><kbd>toPython(Sequence)</kbd></li> <li><kbd>toPython(Set)</kbd></li> <li><kbd>toPython(String)</kbd></li> <li><kbd>toPython(VisibleList)</kbd></li> <li><kbd>toPython(ZZ)</kbd></li> </ul> </div> <div class="waystouse"> <h2>For the programmer</h2> <p>The object <a title="convert Macaulay2 things to Python objects" href="_to__Python.html">toPython</a> is <span>a <a title="a type of method function" href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/___Method__Function__Single.html">method function with a single argument</a></span>.</p> </div> <hr> <div class="waystouse"> <p>The source of this document is in <span class="tt">Python/doc.m2:510:0</span>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
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