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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>isSperner -- determines if a ranked poset has the Sperner property</title> <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/doc.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/katex/katex.min.css"> <script defer="defer" src="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/katex/katex.min.js"></script> <script defer="defer" src="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/katex/contrib/auto-render.min.js"></script> <script> var macros = { "\\break": "\\\\", "\\ZZ": "\\mathbb{Z}", "\\NN": "\\mathbb{N}", "\\QQ": "\\mathbb{Q}", "\\RR": "\\mathbb{R}", "\\CC": "\\mathbb{C}", "\\PP": "\\mathbb{P}" }, delimiters = [ { left: "$$", right: "$$", display: true}, { left: "\\[", right: "\\]", display: true}, { left: "$", right: "$", display: false}, { left: "\\(", right: "\\)", display: false} ], ignoredTags = [ "kbd", "var", "samp", "script", "noscript", "style", "textarea", "pre", "code", "option" ]; document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { renderMathInElement(document.body, { delimiters: delimiters, macros: macros, ignoredTags: ignoredTags, trust: true }); }); </script> <style>.katex { font-size: 1em; }</style> <script defer="defer" src="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/katex/contrib/copy-tex.min.js"></script> <script defer="defer" src="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/katex/contrib/render-a11y-string.min.js"></script> <script src="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/prism.js"></script> <script>var current_version = '1.25.06';</script> <script src="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/version-select.js"></script> <link type="image/x-icon" rel="icon" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/icon.gif"> </head> <body> <div id="buttons"> <div> <a href="https://macaulay2.com/">Macaulay2</a> <span id="version-select-container"></span> » <a title="Macaulay2 documentation" href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/index.html">Documentation </a> <br><a href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/_packages_spprovided_spwith_sp__Macaulay2.html">Packages</a> » <span><a title="a package for working with partially ordered sets" href="index.html">Posets</a> :: <a title="determines if a ranked poset has the Sperner property" href="_is__Sperner.html">isSperner</a></span> </div> <div class="right"> <form method="get" action="https://www.google.com/search"> <input placeholder="Search" type="text" name="q" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="q" value="site:macaulay2.com/doc"> </form> <a href="_is__Strict__Sperner.html">next</a> | <a href="_is__Ranked.html">previous</a> | <a href="_is__Strict__Sperner.html">forward</a> | <a href="_is__Ranked.html">backward</a> | up | <a href="master.html">index</a> | <a href="toc.html">toc</a> </div> </div> <hr> <div> <h1>isSperner -- determines if a ranked poset has the Sperner property</h1> <ul> <li> <dl class="element"> <dt>Usage: </dt> <dd><code class="language-macaulay2">i = isSperner P</code></dd> </dl> </li> <li>Inputs: <ul> <li><span><span class="tt">P</span>, <span>an instance of the type <a title="a class for partially ordered sets (posets)" href="___Poset.html">Poset</a></span>, a ranked poset</span></li> </ul> </li> <li>Outputs: <ul> <li><span><span class="tt">i</span>, <span>a <a title="the class of boolean values" href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/___Boolean.html">Boolean value</a></span>, whether $P$ is Sperner</span></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div> <h2>Description</h2> <div> <p>The ranked poset $P$ is Sperner if the maximum size of a set of elements with the same rank is the <a title="computes the Dilworth number of a poset" href="_dilworth__Number.html">dilworthNumber</a> of $P$. That is, $P$ is Sperner if the maximum size of a set of elements with the same rank is the maximum size of an antichain.</p> <p>The $n$ <a title="generates the chain poset on $n$ elements" href="_chain.html">chain</a> and the $n$ <a title="generates the boolean lattice on $n$ elements" href="_boolean__Lattice.html">booleanLattice</a> are Sperner.</p> </div> <table class="examples"> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i1 : n = 5;</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i2 : isSperner chain n o2 = true</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i3 : isSperner booleanLattice n o3 = true</code></pre> </td> </tr> </table> <div> <p>However, the following poset is non-Sperner as it has an antichain of size $4$ but the set of elements of rank $0$ and the set of elements of rank $1$ are both of size $3$.</p> </div> <table class="examples"> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i4 : P = poset {{1,4}, {1,5}, {1,6}, {2,6}, {3,6}};</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i5 : isSperner P o5 = false</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i6 : isAntichain(P, {2,3,4,5}) o6 = true</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i7 : rankGeneratingFunction P o7 = 3q + 3 o7 : ZZ[q]</code></pre> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div> <h2>See also</h2> <ul> <li><span><a title="computes the Dilworth number of a poset" href="_dilworth__Number.html">dilworthNumber</a> -- computes the Dilworth number of a poset</span></li> <li><span><a title="determines if a poset is ranked" href="_is__Ranked.html">isRanked</a> -- determines if a poset is ranked</span></li> <li><span><a title="determines if a ranked poset has the strict Sperner property" href="_is__Strict__Sperner.html">isStrictSperner</a> -- determines if a ranked poset has the strict Sperner property</span></li> <li><span><a title="computes all maximal antichains of a poset" href="_maximal__Antichains.html">maximalAntichains</a> -- computes all maximal antichains of a poset</span></li> <li><span><a title="computes the rank function of a ranked poset" href="_rank__Function.html">rankFunction</a> -- computes the rank function of a ranked poset</span></li> </ul> </div> <div> <div class="waystouse"> <h2>Ways to use <span class="tt">isSperner</span>:</h2> <ul> <li><kbd>isSperner(Poset)</kbd></li> </ul> </div> <div class="waystouse"> <h2>For the programmer</h2> <p>The object <a title="determines if a ranked poset has the Sperner property" href="_is__Sperner.html">isSperner</a> is <span>a <a title="a type of method function" href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/___Method__Function.html">method function</a></span>.</p> </div> <hr> <div class="waystouse"> <p>The source of this document is in <span class="tt">Posets.m2:6052:0</span>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
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