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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>compose -- composition as a pairing on Hom-modules</title> <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/doc.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/katex/katex.min.css"> <script defer="defer" src="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/katex/katex.min.js"></script> <script defer="defer" src="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/katex/contrib/auto-render.min.js"></script> <script> var macros = { "\\break": "\\\\", "\\ZZ": "\\mathbb{Z}", "\\NN": "\\mathbb{N}", "\\QQ": "\\mathbb{Q}", "\\RR": "\\mathbb{R}", "\\CC": "\\mathbb{C}", "\\PP": "\\mathbb{P}" }, delimiters = [ { left: "$$", right: "$$", display: true}, { left: "\\[", right: "\\]", display: true}, { left: "$", right: "$", display: false}, { left: "\\(", right: "\\)", display: false} ], ignoredTags = [ "kbd", "var", "samp", "script", "noscript", "style", "textarea", "pre", "code", "option" ]; document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { renderMathInElement(document.body, { delimiters: delimiters, macros: macros, ignoredTags: ignoredTags, trust: true }); }); </script> <style>.katex { font-size: 1em; }</style> <script defer="defer" src="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/katex/contrib/copy-tex.min.js"></script> <script defer="defer" src="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/katex/contrib/render-a11y-string.min.js"></script> <script src="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/prism.js"></script> <script>var current_version = '1.25.06';</script> <script src="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/version-select.js"></script> <link type="image/x-icon" rel="icon" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/icon.gif"> </head> <body> <div id="buttons"> <div> <a href="https://macaulay2.com/">Macaulay2</a> <span id="version-select-container"></span> » <a title="Macaulay2 documentation" href="index.html">Documentation </a> <br><a href="_packages_spprovided_spwith_sp__Macaulay2.html">Packages</a> » <span><a title="Macaulay2 documentation" href="index.html">Macaulay2Doc</a> » <a title="make a map" href="_map.html">map</a> » <a title="module of homomorphisms" href="___Hom.html">Hom</a> » <a title="composition as a pairing on Hom-modules" href="_compose.html">compose</a></span> </div> <div class="right"> <form method="get" action="https://www.google.com/search"> <input placeholder="Search" type="text" name="q" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="q" value="site:macaulay2.com/doc"> </form> <a href="_homomorphism.html">next</a> | <a href="_adjoint.html">previous</a> | <a href="_homomorphism.html">forward</a> | <a href="_adjoint.html">backward</a> | <a href="___Hom.html">up</a> | <a href="master.html">index</a> | <a href="toc.html">toc</a> </div> </div> <hr> <div> <h1>compose -- composition as a pairing on Hom-modules</h1> <ul> <li> <dl class="element"> <dt>Usage: </dt> <dd><code class="language-macaulay2">compose(M, N, P)</code></dd> </dl> </li> <li>Inputs: <ul> <li><span><span class="tt">M</span>, <span>a <a title="the class of all modules" href="___Module.html">module</a></span>, </span></li> <li><span><span class="tt">N</span>, <span>a <a title="the class of all modules" href="___Module.html">module</a></span>, </span></li> <li><span><span class="tt">P</span>, <span>a <a title="the class of all modules" href="___Module.html">module</a></span>, </span></li> </ul> </li> <li>Outputs: <ul> <li><span><span>a <a title="the class of all matrices" href="___Matrix.html">matrix</a></span>, the composition map of homomorphism modules $\mathrm{Hom}(M,N)$ and $\mathrm{Hom}(N,P)$</span></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <div> <h2>Description</h2> <div> <p>In the following example we check that the map does implement the composition map $$ \mathrm{Hom}(M,N) \otimes \mathrm{Hom}(N,P) \to \mathrm{Hom}(M,P). $$</p> </div> <table class="examples"> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i1 : R = QQ[x,y] o1 = R o1 : PolynomialRing</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i2 : M = image vars R ++ R^2 o2 = image | x y 0 0 | | 0 0 1 0 | | 0 0 0 1 | 3 o2 : R-module, submodule of R</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i3 : f = compose(M,M,M); o3 : Matrix</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i4 : H = Hom(M,M);</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i5 : g = H_{0} o5 = {0} | 1 | {0} | 0 | {0} | 0 | {0} | 0 | {0} | 0 | {0} | 0 | {0} | 0 | {1} | 0 | {1} | 0 | {1} | 0 | {1} | 0 | 1 o5 : Matrix H <-- R</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i6 : h = homomorphism g o6 = {1} | 1 0 0 0 | {1} | 0 1 0 0 | {0} | 0 0 0 0 | {0} | 0 0 0 0 | o6 : Matrix M <-- M</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i7 : f * (g ** g) o7 = {0} | 1 | {0} | 0 | {0} | 0 | {0} | 0 | {0} | 0 | {0} | 0 | {0} | 0 | {1} | 0 | {1} | 0 | {1} | 0 | {1} | 0 | 1 o7 : Matrix H <-- R</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i8 : h' = homomorphism oo o8 = {1} | 1 0 0 0 | {1} | 0 1 0 0 | {0} | 0 0 0 0 | {0} | 0 0 0 0 | o8 : Matrix M <-- M</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i9 : h' === h * h o9 = true</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i10 : assert oo</code></pre> </td> </tr> </table> <div> <p>The modules should be defined over the same ring.</p> </div> </div> <div> <h2>See also</h2> <ul> <li><span><a title="module of homomorphisms" href="___Hom.html">Hom</a> -- module of homomorphisms</span></li> <li><span><a title="get the homomorphism from element of Hom" href="_homomorphism.html">homomorphism</a> -- get the homomorphism from element of Hom</span></li> <li><span><a title="get the element of Hom from a homomorphism" href="_homomorphism_sq.html">homomorphism'</a> -- get the element of Hom from a homomorphism</span></li> <li><span><a title="the tensor-Hom adjunction maps" href="_adjoint.html">adjoint</a> -- the tensor-Hom adjunction maps</span></li> <li><span><a title="isomorphism map of commutativity of tensor product" href="_flip.html">flip</a> -- isomorphism map of commutativity of tensor product</span></li> </ul> </div> <div> <div class="waystouse"> <h2>Ways to use <span class="tt">compose</span>:</h2> <ul> <li><kbd>compose(Module,Module,Module)</kbd></li> </ul> </div> <div class="waystouse"> <h2>For the programmer</h2> <p>The object <a title="composition as a pairing on Hom-modules" href="_compose.html">compose</a> is <span>a <a title="a type of method function" href="___Method__Function__With__Options.html">method function with options</a></span>.</p> </div> <hr> <div class="waystouse"> <p>The source of this document is in <span class="tt">Macaulay2Doc/functions/Hom-doc.m2:431:0</span>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
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