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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>NCRingMap -- Type of a map to or from a noncommutative ring.</title> <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/doc.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/katex/katex.min.css"> <script defer="defer" src="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/katex/katex.min.js"></script> <script defer="defer" src="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/katex/contrib/auto-render.min.js"></script> <script> var macros = { "\\break": "\\\\", "\\ZZ": "\\mathbb{Z}", "\\NN": "\\mathbb{N}", "\\QQ": "\\mathbb{Q}", "\\RR": "\\mathbb{R}", "\\CC": "\\mathbb{C}", "\\PP": "\\mathbb{P}" }, delimiters = [ { left: "$$", right: "$$", display: true}, { left: "\\[", right: "\\]", display: true}, { left: "$", right: "$", display: false}, { left: "\\(", right: "\\)", display: false} ], ignoredTags = [ "kbd", "var", "samp", "script", "noscript", "style", "textarea", "pre", "code", "option" ]; document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { renderMathInElement(document.body, { delimiters: delimiters, macros: macros, ignoredTags: ignoredTags, trust: true }); }); </script> <style>.katex { font-size: 1em; }</style> <script defer="defer" src="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/katex/contrib/copy-tex.min.js"></script> <script defer="defer" src="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/katex/contrib/render-a11y-string.min.js"></script> <script src="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/prism.js"></script> <script>var current_version = '1.25.06';</script> <script src="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/version-select.js"></script> <link type="image/x-icon" rel="icon" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/icon.gif"> </head> <body> <div id="buttons"> <div> <a href="https://macaulay2.com/">Macaulay2</a> <span id="version-select-container"></span> » <a title="Macaulay2 documentation" href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/index.html">Documentation </a> <br><a href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/_packages_spprovided_spwith_sp__Macaulay2.html">Packages</a> » <span><a href="index.html">NCAlgebra</a> :: <a title="Type of a map to or from a noncommutative ring." href="___N__C__Ring__Map.html">NCRingMap</a></span> </div> <div class="right"> <form method="get" action="https://www.google.com/search"> <input placeholder="Search" type="text" name="q" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="q" value="site:macaulay2.com/doc"> </form> <a href="___N__C__Ring__Map_sp_pl_sp__N__C__Ring__Map.html">next</a> | <a href="___N__C__Ring__Element_sp_st_sp__N__C__Matrix.html">previous</a> | <a href="___N__C__Ring__Map_sp_pl_sp__N__C__Ring__Map.html">forward</a> | <a href="___N__C__Ring__Element_sp_st_sp__N__C__Matrix.html">backward</a> | up | <a href="master.html">index</a> | <a href="toc.html">toc</a> </div> </div> <hr> <div> <h1>NCRingMap -- Type of a map to or from a noncommutative ring.</h1> <div> <h2>Description</h2> <div> <p>As in the commutative case, a map F:R->S where R or S is an NCRing is specified by giving the images in S of the variables of R. The target map is given first.</p> </div> <div> <p>Common ways to make (and use) an NCRingMap include</p> </div> <ul> <li><span><a title="Make a map to or from an NCRing" href="_nc__Map.html">ncMap(Ring,NCRing,List)</a> -- Make a map to or from an NCRing</span></li> <li><span><a title="Make a map to or from an NCRing" href="_nc__Map.html">ncMap(NCRing,Ring,List)</a> -- Make a map to or from an NCRing</span></li> <li><span><a title="Make a map to or from an NCRing" href="_nc__Map.html">ncMap(NCRing,NCRing,List)</a> -- Make a map to or from an NCRing</span></li> <li><span><a title="Finds elements normalized by a ring map" href="_normal__Elements_lp__N__C__Ring__Map_cm__Z__Z_rp.html">normalElements(NCRingMap,ZZ)</a> -- Finds elements normalized by a ring map</span></li> <li><span><a title="Creates an Ore extension of a noncommutative ring" href="_ore__Extension.html">oreExtension(NCRing,NCRingMap,NCRingMap,NCRingElement)</a> -- Creates an Ore extension of a noncommutative ring</span></li> <li><span><a title="Creates an Ore extension of a noncommutative ring" href="_ore__Extension.html">oreExtension(NCRing,NCRingMap,NCRingMap,Symbol)</a> -- Creates an Ore extension of a noncommutative ring</span></li> <li><span><a title="Creates an Ore extension of a noncommutative ring" href="_ore__Extension.html">oreExtension(NCRing,NCRingMap,NCRingElement)</a> -- Creates an Ore extension of a noncommutative ring</span></li> <li><span><a title="Creates an Ore extension of a noncommutative ring" href="_ore__Extension.html">oreExtension(NCRing,NCRingMap,Symbol)</a> -- Creates an Ore extension of a noncommutative ring</span></li> <li><span><a title="Creates the defining ideal of an Ore extension of a noncommutative ring" href="_ore__Ideal.html">oreIdeal(NCRing,NCRingMap,NCRingMap,NCRingElement)</a> -- Creates the defining ideal of an Ore extension of a noncommutative ring</span></li> <li><span><a title="Creates the defining ideal of an Ore extension of a noncommutative ring" href="_ore__Ideal.html">oreIdeal(NCRing,NCRingMap,NCRingMap,Symbol)</a> -- Creates the defining ideal of an Ore extension of a noncommutative ring</span></li> <li><span><a title="Creates the defining ideal of an Ore extension of a noncommutative ring" href="_ore__Ideal.html">oreIdeal(NCRing,NCRingMap,NCRingElement)</a> -- Creates the defining ideal of an Ore extension of a noncommutative ring</span></li> <li><span><a title="Creates the defining ideal of an Ore extension of a noncommutative ring" href="_ore__Ideal.html">oreIdeal(NCRing,NCRingMap,Symbol)</a> -- Creates the defining ideal of an Ore extension of a noncommutative ring</span></li> </ul> <div> <p>Common ways to get information about NCRingMaps Code UL {TO (source,NCRingMap), TO (target,NCRingMap), TO (matrix,NCRingMap), TO (isWellDefined,NCRingMap), TO (isHomogeneous,NCRingMap), TO (symbol _, NCRingMap, ZZ)} Text Common operations involving NCRingMaps Code UL {TO (ambient,NCRingMap), TO (symbol /,List,NCRingMap), TO (symbol SPACE, NCRingMap, NCRingElement), TO (symbol SPACE, NCRingMap, RingElement), TO (symbol SPACE, NCRingMap, NCMatrix), }</p> </div> <table class="examples"> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i1 : A = skewPolynomialRing(QQ,(-1)_QQ,{w,x,y,z}) --Calling Bergman for NCGB calculation. Complete! o1 = A o1 : NCQuotientRing</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i2 : B = QQ{a,b,c} o2 = B o2 : NCPolynomialRing</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i3 : f = ncMap(B,A,{a^3,b^2,a+b,a-b}) o3 = NCRingMap B <--- A o3 : NCRingMap</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i4 : target f o4 = B o4 : NCPolynomialRing</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i5 : source f o5 = A o5 : NCQuotientRing</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i6 : matrix f o6 = | a^3 b^2 b+a -b+a | o6 : NCMatrix</code></pre> </td> </tr> </table> <div> <p>Note that NCRingMaps need not be well-defined or homogeneous. Apply a function to an element or a matrix using the usual function notation. NCRingMaps are linear and multiplicative by definition.</p> </div> <table class="examples"> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i7 : f(w*x+2*y) 3 2 o7 = 2b+a b +2a o7 : B</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i8 : isWellDefined f o8 = false</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i9 : isHomogeneous f o9 = false</code></pre> </td> </tr> </table> <div> <p>The user has the option to define an NCRingMap to be a derivation. Of course, such a map must have the same source and target.</p> </div> <table class="examples"> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i10 : g = ncMap(B,B,{a*b,b^2,c*a*c},Derivation=>true) o10 = NCRingMap B <--- B o10 : NCRingMap</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i11 : g(a*b)==g(a)*b+a*g(b) o11 = true</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i12 : g(promote(1,B)) o12 = 0 o12 : B</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i13 : g(c*a+2*b) 2 o13 = caca+cab+2b o13 : B</code></pre> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div> <div class="waystouse"> <h2>Methods that use an object of class NCRingMap:</h2> <ul> <li><span><a title="Extends an NCRingMap to the ambient ring of the source." href="_ambient_lp__N__C__Ring__Map_rp.html">ambient(NCRingMap)</a> -- Extends an NCRingMap to the ambient ring of the source.</span></li> <li><span><kbd>gddKernel(ZZ,NCRingMap)</kbd> -- see <span><a title="Computes a homogeneous generating set of the kernel of a ring map." href="_gdd__Kernel.html">gddKernel</a> -- Computes a homogeneous generating set of the kernel of a ring map.</span></span></li> <li><span><a title="Determines if an NCRingMap preserves the natural grading" href="_is__Homogeneous_lp__N__C__Ring__Map_rp.html">isHomogeneous(NCRingMap)</a> -- Determines if an NCRingMap preserves the natural grading</span></li> <li><span><a title="Determines if an NCRingMap is well-defined." href="_is__Well__Defined_lp__N__C__Ring__Map_rp.html">isWellDefined(NCRingMap)</a> -- Determines if an NCRingMap is well-defined.</span></li> <li><span><kbd>kernelComponent(ZZ,NCRingMap)</kbd> -- see <span><a title="Computes a basis of the kernel of a ring map in a specified degree." href="_kernel__Component.html">kernelComponent</a> -- Computes a basis of the kernel of a ring map in a specified degree.</span></span></li> <li><span><a title="Applies an NCRingMap to each element of a list" href="___List_sp_sl_sp__N__C__Ring__Map.html">List / NCRingMap</a> -- Applies an NCRingMap to each element of a list</span></li> <li><span><a title="An NCMatrix associated to an NCRingMap." href="_matrix_lp__N__C__Ring__Map_rp.html">matrix(NCRingMap)</a> -- An NCMatrix associated to an NCRingMap.</span></li> <li><span><a title="Basic operations with NCRingMaps" href="___N__C__Ring__Map_sp_pl_sp__N__C__Ring__Map.html">NCRingMap + NCRingMap</a> -- Basic operations with NCRingMaps</span></li> <li><span><kbd>NCRingMap ^ ZZ</kbd> -- see <span><a title="Basic operations with NCRingMaps" href="___N__C__Ring__Map_sp_pl_sp__N__C__Ring__Map.html">NCRingMap + NCRingMap</a> -- Basic operations with NCRingMaps</span></span></li> <li><span><kbd>QQ * NCRingMap</kbd> -- see <span><a title="Basic operations with NCRingMaps" href="___N__C__Ring__Map_sp_pl_sp__N__C__Ring__Map.html">NCRingMap + NCRingMap</a> -- Basic operations with NCRingMaps</span></span></li> <li><span><kbd>RingElement * NCRingMap</kbd> -- see <span><a title="Basic operations with NCRingMaps" href="___N__C__Ring__Map_sp_pl_sp__N__C__Ring__Map.html">NCRingMap + NCRingMap</a> -- Basic operations with NCRingMaps</span></span></li> <li><span><kbd>ZZ * NCRingMap</kbd> -- see <span><a title="Basic operations with NCRingMaps" href="___N__C__Ring__Map_sp_pl_sp__N__C__Ring__Map.html">NCRingMap + NCRingMap</a> -- Basic operations with NCRingMaps</span></span></li> <li><span><a title="Compose two NCRingMaps" href="___N__C__Ring__Map_sp_at_at_sp__N__C__Ring__Map.html">NCRingMap @@ NCRingMap</a> -- Compose two NCRingMaps</span></li> <li><span><a title="Matrix of one homogeneous component of an NCRingMap" href="___N__C__Ring__Map_sp_us_sp__Z__Z.html">NCRingMap _ ZZ</a> -- Matrix of one homogeneous component of an NCRingMap</span></li> <li><span><kbd>NCRingMap NCGroebnerBasis</kbd> -- see <span><a title="Apply a ring map to the generators of an ideal" href="___N__C__Ring__Map_sp__N__C__Ideal.html">NCRingMap NCIdeal</a> -- Apply a ring map to the generators of an ideal</span></span></li> <li><span><a title="Apply a ring map to the generators of an ideal" href="___N__C__Ring__Map_sp__N__C__Ideal.html">NCRingMap NCIdeal</a> -- Apply a ring map to the generators of an ideal</span></li> <li><span><kbd>NCRingMap NCMatrix</kbd> -- see <span><a title="Apply an NCRingMap to an element or matrix" href="___N__C__Ring__Map_sp__N__C__Ring__Element.html">NCRingMap NCRingElement</a> -- Apply an NCRingMap to an element or matrix</span></span></li> <li><span><a title="Apply an NCRingMap to an element or matrix" href="___N__C__Ring__Map_sp__N__C__Ring__Element.html">NCRingMap NCRingElement</a> -- Apply an NCRingMap to an element or matrix</span></li> <li><span><kbd>NCRingMap RingElement</kbd> -- see <span><a title="Apply an NCRingMap to an element or matrix" href="___N__C__Ring__Map_sp__N__C__Ring__Element.html">NCRingMap NCRingElement</a> -- Apply an NCRingMap to an element or matrix</span></span></li> <li><span><a title="Finds elements normalized by a ring map" href="_normal__Elements_lp__N__C__Ring__Map_cm__Z__Z_rp.html">normalElements(NCRingMap,ZZ)</a> -- Finds elements normalized by a ring map</span></li> <li><span><kbd>oreExtension(NCRing,NCRingMap,NCRingElement)</kbd> -- see <span><a title="Creates an Ore extension of a noncommutative ring" href="_ore__Extension.html">oreExtension</a> -- Creates an Ore extension of a noncommutative ring</span></span></li> <li><span><kbd>oreExtension(NCRing,NCRingMap,NCRingMap,NCRingElement)</kbd> -- see <span><a title="Creates an Ore extension of a noncommutative ring" href="_ore__Extension.html">oreExtension</a> -- Creates an Ore extension of a noncommutative ring</span></span></li> <li><span><kbd>oreExtension(NCRing,NCRingMap,NCRingMap,Symbol)</kbd> -- see <span><a title="Creates an Ore extension of a noncommutative ring" href="_ore__Extension.html">oreExtension</a> -- Creates an Ore extension of a noncommutative ring</span></span></li> <li><span><kbd>oreExtension(NCRing,NCRingMap,Symbol)</kbd> -- see <span><a title="Creates an Ore extension of a noncommutative ring" href="_ore__Extension.html">oreExtension</a> -- Creates an Ore extension of a noncommutative ring</span></span></li> <li><span><kbd>oreIdeal(NCRing,NCRingMap,NCRingElement)</kbd> -- see <span><a title="Creates the defining ideal of an Ore extension of a noncommutative ring" href="_ore__Ideal.html">oreIdeal</a> -- Creates the defining ideal of an Ore extension of a noncommutative ring</span></span></li> <li><span><kbd>oreIdeal(NCRing,NCRingMap,NCRingMap,NCRingElement)</kbd> -- see <span><a title="Creates the defining ideal of an Ore extension of a noncommutative ring" href="_ore__Ideal.html">oreIdeal</a> -- Creates the defining ideal of an Ore extension of a noncommutative ring</span></span></li> <li><span><kbd>oreIdeal(NCRing,NCRingMap,NCRingMap,Symbol)</kbd> -- see <span><a title="Creates the defining ideal of an Ore extension of a noncommutative ring" href="_ore__Ideal.html">oreIdeal</a> -- Creates the defining ideal of an Ore extension of a noncommutative ring</span></span></li> <li><span><kbd>oreIdeal(NCRing,NCRingMap,Symbol)</kbd> -- see <span><a title="Creates the defining ideal of an Ore extension of a noncommutative ring" href="_ore__Ideal.html">oreIdeal</a> -- Creates the defining ideal of an Ore extension of a noncommutative ring</span></span></li> <li><span><a title="Source of a map" href="_source_lp__N__C__Ring__Map_rp.html">source(NCRingMap)</a> -- Source of a map</span></li> <li><span><a title="Target of a map" href="_target_lp__N__C__Ring__Map_rp.html">target(NCRingMap)</a> -- Target of a map</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="waystouse"> <h2>For the programmer</h2> <p>The object <a title="Type of a map to or from a noncommutative ring." href="___N__C__Ring__Map.html">NCRingMap</a> is <span>a <a title="the class of all mutable types" href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/___Type.html">type</a></span>, with ancestor classes <a title="the class of all hash tables" href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/___Hash__Table.html">HashTable</a> < <a title="the class of all things" href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/___Thing.html">Thing</a>.</p> </div> <hr> <div class="waystouse"> <p>The source of this document is in <span class="tt">NCAlgebra/NCAlgebraDoc.m2:2948:0</span>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
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