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___Labels.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <title>Labels -- custom labels for irreducible characters</title> <meta content="text/html; charset=utf-8" http-equiv="Content-Type"> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/doc.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/katex/katex.min.css"> <script defer="defer" src="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/katex/katex.min.js"></script> <script defer="defer" src="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/katex/contrib/auto-render.min.js"></script> <script> var macros = { "\\break": "\\\\", "\\ZZ": "\\mathbb{Z}", "\\NN": "\\mathbb{N}", "\\QQ": "\\mathbb{Q}", "\\RR": "\\mathbb{R}", "\\CC": "\\mathbb{C}", "\\PP": "\\mathbb{P}" }, delimiters = [ { left: "$$", right: "$$", display: true}, { left: "\\[", right: "\\]", display: true}, { left: "$", right: "$", display: false}, { left: "\\(", right: "\\)", display: false} ], ignoredTags = [ "kbd", "var", "samp", "script", "noscript", "style", "textarea", "pre", "code", "option" ]; document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() { renderMathInElement(document.body, { delimiters: delimiters, macros: macros, ignoredTags: ignoredTags, trust: true }); }); </script> <style>.katex { font-size: 1em; }</style> <script defer="defer" src="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/katex/contrib/copy-tex.min.js"></script> <script defer="defer" src="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/katex/contrib/render-a11y-string.min.js"></script> <script src="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/prism.js"></script> <script>var current_version = '1.25.06';</script> <script src="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/version-select.js"></script> <link type="image/x-icon" rel="icon" href="../../../../Macaulay2/Style/icon.gif"> </head> <body> <div id="buttons"> <div> <a href="https://macaulay2.com/">Macaulay2</a> <span id="version-select-container"></span> » <a title="Macaulay2 documentation" href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/index.html">Documentation </a> <br><a href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/_packages_spprovided_spwith_sp__Macaulay2.html">Packages</a> » <span><a title="finite group characters on free resolutions and graded modules" href="index.html">BettiCharacters</a> » <a title="construct a character table" href="_character__Table.html">characterTable</a> » <a title="custom labels for irreducible characters" href="___Labels.html">Labels</a></span> </div> <div class="right"> <form method="get" action="https://www.google.com/search"> <input placeholder="Search" type="text" name="q" value=""> <input type="hidden" name="q" value="site:macaulay2.com/doc"> </form> next | <a href="___Character__Table.html">previous</a> | <a href="_decompose__Character.html">forward</a> | <a href="_net_lp__Character__Table_rp.html">backward</a> | <a href="_character__Table.html">up</a> | <a href="master.html">index</a> | <a href="toc.html">toc</a> </div> </div> <hr> <div> <h1>Labels -- custom labels for irreducible characters</h1> <div> <h2>Description</h2> <div> <p>This optional input is used with the method <a title="construct a character table" href="_character__Table.html">characterTable</a> provided by the package <a title="finite group characters on free resolutions and graded modules" href="index.html">BettiCharacters</a>.</p> <p>By default, irreducible characters in a character table are labeled as <span class="tt">X0, X1, ...</span>, etc. The user may pass custom labels in a list using this option.</p> <p>The next example sets up the character table of the dihedral group $D_4$, generated by an order 4 rotation $r$ and an order 2 reflection $s$ with the relation $srs=r^3$. The representatives of the conjugacy classes are, in order: the identity, $r^2$, $r$, $s$, and $rs$. Besides the trivial representation, $D_4$ has three irreducible one-dimensional representations, corresponding to the three normal subgroups of index two: $\langle r\rangle$, $\langle r^,,s\rangle$, and $\langle r^2,rs\rangle$. The characters of these representations send the elements of the corresponding subgroup to 1, and the other elements to -1. We denote those characters <span class="tt">rho1,rho2,rho3</span>. Finally, there is a unique irreducible representation of dimension 2.</p> </div> <table class="examples"> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i1 : R = QQ[x,y] o1 = R o1 : PolynomialRing</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i2 : D8 = { matrix{{x,y}}, matrix{{-x,-y}}, matrix{{-y,x}}, matrix{{x,-y}}, matrix{{y,x}} } o2 = {| x y |, | -x -y |, | -y x |, | x -y |, | y x |} o2 : List</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i3 : M = matrix {{1,1,1,1,1}, {1,1,1,-1,-1}, {1,1,-1,1,-1}, {1,1,-1,-1,1}, {2,-2,0,0,0}}; 5 5 o3 : Matrix ZZ <-- ZZ</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i4 : T = characterTable({1,1,2,2,2},M,R,{1,2,3,4,5}, Labels=>{"triv","rho1","rho2","rho3","dim2"}) o4 = Character table over R | 1 1 2 2 2 ------+------------------- triv | 1 1 1 1 1 rho1 | 1 1 1 -1 -1 rho2 | 1 1 -1 1 -1 rho3 | 1 1 -1 -1 1 dim2 | 2 -2 0 0 0 o4 : CharacterTable</code></pre> </td> </tr> </table> <div> <p>The same labels are automatically used when decomposing characters against a labeled character table.</p> </div> <table class="examples"> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i5 : A = action(R,D8) o5 = PolynomialRing with 5 actors o5 : ActionOnGradedModule</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i6 : c = character(A,0,8) o6 = Character over R (0, {0}) => | 1 1 1 1 1 | (0, {1}) => | 2 -2 0 0 0 | (0, {2}) => | 3 3 -1 1 1 | (0, {3}) => | 4 -4 0 0 0 | (0, {4}) => | 5 5 1 1 1 | (0, {5}) => | 6 -6 0 0 0 | (0, {6}) => | 7 7 -1 1 1 | (0, {7}) => | 8 -8 0 0 0 | (0, {8}) => | 9 9 1 1 1 | o6 : Character</code></pre> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> <pre><code class="language-macaulay2">i7 : decomposeCharacter(c,T) o7 = Decomposition table | triv rho1 rho2 rho3 dim2 ----------+------------------------------ (0, {0}) | 1 0 0 0 0 (0, {1}) | 0 0 0 0 1 (0, {2}) | 1 0 1 1 0 (0, {3}) | 0 0 0 0 2 (0, {4}) | 2 1 1 1 0 (0, {5}) | 0 0 0 0 3 (0, {6}) | 2 1 2 2 0 (0, {7}) | 0 0 0 0 4 (0, {8}) | 3 2 2 2 0 o7 : CharacterDecomposition</code></pre> </td> </tr> </table> <div> <p>The labels are stored in the character table under the key <span class="tt">Labels</span>.</p> </div> </div> <div> <h2>See also</h2> <ul> <li><span><a title="construct a character table" href="_character__Table.html">characterTable</a> -- construct a character table</span></li> <li><span><a title="decompose a character into irreducible characters" href="_decompose__Character.html">decomposeCharacter</a> -- decompose a character into irreducible characters</span></li> </ul> </div> <div> <div> <h2>Functions with optional argument named <span class="tt">Labels</span>:</h2> <ul> <li><kbd>characterTable(...,Labels=>...)</kbd></li> </ul> </div> <div class="waystouse"> <h2>For the programmer</h2> <p>The object <a title="custom labels for irreducible characters" href="___Labels.html">Labels</a> is <span>a <a title="the class of all symbols" href="../../Macaulay2Doc/html/___Symbol.html">symbol</a></span>.</p> </div> <hr> <div class="waystouse"> <p>The source of this document is in <span class="tt">BettiCharacters.m2:2846:0</span>.</p> </div> </div> </div> </body> </html>
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